Making Smarter Decisions Faster: Systems Engineering to Improve the Global Public Health Response to HIV.
HIV
Implementation science
Public health approach
Systems engineering
Journal
Current HIV/AIDS reports
ISSN: 1548-3576
Titre abrégé: Curr HIV/AIDS Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101235661
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2019
08 2019
Historique:
pubmed:
15
6
2019
medline:
15
4
2020
entrez:
15
6
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This review offers an operational definition of systems engineering (SE) as applied to public health, reviews applications of SE in the field of HIV, and identifies opportunities and challenges of broader application of SE in global health. SE involves the deliberate sequencing of three steps: diagnosing a problem, evaluating options using modeling or optimization, and providing actionable recommendations. SE includes diverse tools (from process improvement to mathematical modeling) applied to decisions at various levels (from local staffing decisions to planning national-level roll-out of new interventions). Contextual factors are crucial to effective decision-making, but there are gaps in understanding global decision-making processes. Integrating SE into pre-service training and translating SE tools to be more accessible could increase utilization of SE approaches in global health. SE is a promising, but under-recognized approach to improve public health response to HIV globally.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31197648
doi: 10.1007/s11904-019-00449-2
pii: 10.1007/s11904-019-00449-2
pmc: PMC6635031
mid: NIHMS1036685
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
279-291Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH113435
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : K01 MH110599
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R21 MH113691
Pays : United States
Organisme : FIC NIH HHS
ID : D43 TW009580
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P30 AI027757
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : F32 HD088204
Pays : United States
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