Structure of force variability during squats performed with an inertial flywheel device under stable versus unstable surfaces.

Eccentric Instability Performance analysis Resistance training Sample entropy Strength training

Journal

Human movement science
ISSN: 1872-7646
Titre abrégé: Hum Mov Sci
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8300127

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2019
Historique:
received: 20 02 2019
revised: 24 05 2019
accepted: 27 05 2019
medline: 17 6 2019
pubmed: 17 6 2019
entrez: 17 6 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The use of unstable surfaces during resistance training has demonstrated a maintenance or reduction on force production. However, the use of unstable surface on force variability has not been assessed using non-linear methods that may be better suited to detect changes in movement variability throughout a given movement. Consequently, this study compared the use of stable vs unstable surfaces on force variability during bilateral squats performed with an inertial flywheel device (Eccoteck, Byomedic System SCP, Spain). Twenty healthy men (mean ± SD: age 22.9 ± 2.9 years, height 1.81 ± 0.7 m, body mass 76.4 ± 7.6 kg and 1RM back squat 110.9 ± 19.7 kg) with a minimum of four years in resistance training performed six sets of six repetitions of squats at maximal concentric effort with one minute rest between sets. Force output on the vertical axes was measured using a strain gauge and the results were processed using non-linear sample entropy (SampEn). Results showed no differences for any of the dependent variables between stable and unstable conditions. SampEn showed no differences between conditions (chi-squared = 0.048 P = 0.827), while Force

Identifiants

pubmed: 31203019
pii: S0167-9457(19)30022-3
doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2019.05.022
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

497-503

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Auteurs

Gerard Moras (G)

National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), Av. de l'Estadi 12-22, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: gmoras@gencat.cat.

Jairo Vázquez-Guerrero (J)

F.C. Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Bruno Fernández-Valdés (B)

National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), Av. de l'Estadi 12-22, Barcelona, Spain; Unió Esportiva Santboiana, DH Rugby, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

Marti Rosas-Casals (M)

Terrassa School of Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.

Jonathon Weakley (J)

School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; Institute for Sport, Physical Activity and Leisure, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom.

Ben Jones (B)

Institute for Sport, Physical Activity and Leisure, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom; Yorkshire Carnegie Rugby Club, Headingley Carnegie Stadium, Leeds, United Kingdom; Leeds Rhinos Rugby Club, Headingley Carnegie Stadium, Leeds, United Kingdom; England Performance Unit, The Rugby Football League, Leeds, UK; School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia; Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Cape Town and the Sports Science Institute of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa.

Jaime Sampaio (J)

Research Center in Sport Sciences, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), CreativeLab Research Community, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal.

Classifications MeSH