Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy with low-dose cisplatin and doxorubicin (PIPAC C/D) in patients with gastric cancer and peritoneal metastasis: a phase II study.

Cisplatin doxorubicin gastric cancer histological regression intraperitoneal chemotherapy objective tumor response peritoneal metastasis pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC)

Journal

Therapeutic advances in medical oncology
ISSN: 1758-8340
Titre abrégé: Ther Adv Med Oncol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101510808

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 22 08 2018
accepted: 04 04 2019
entrez: 18 6 2019
pubmed: 18 6 2019
medline: 18 6 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Efficacy of second-line systemic chemotherapy in recurrent gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis (RGCPM) is limited. We assessed the feasibility, safety and possible efficacy of pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) in patients with RGCPM after ⩾1 line of palliative intravenous chemotherapy. In this open-label, single-arm, monocentric phase II ICH-GCP clinical trial, patients were scheduled for three courses of PIPAC with cisplatin 7.5 mg/m A total of 25 patients were enrolled and available for the analysis of the primary endpoint. Of those 25 patients, 10 (40%) had a radiological complete, partial response or stable disease. Median OS [intention to treat (ITT)] was 6.7 months, median TTP was 2.7 months. Complete or major regression on histology were observed in 9/25 patients (36%, ITT) or 6/6 [100%, per protocol (PP)] patients. There were no suspected unexpected serious adverse reactions, no treatment-related deaths, no CTCAE grade 4 toxicity and three (12%) grade 3 toxicities. Changes in the QLQ-C30 scores during PIPAC C/D therapy were small and not significant. PIPAC C/D was well tolerated and active in patients with RGCPM. Survival was encouraging. Randomized controlled trials should now be designed in this indication.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Efficacy of second-line systemic chemotherapy in recurrent gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis (RGCPM) is limited. We assessed the feasibility, safety and possible efficacy of pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) in patients with RGCPM after ⩾1 line of palliative intravenous chemotherapy.
METHODS METHODS
In this open-label, single-arm, monocentric phase II ICH-GCP clinical trial, patients were scheduled for three courses of PIPAC with cisplatin 7.5 mg/m
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 25 patients were enrolled and available for the analysis of the primary endpoint. Of those 25 patients, 10 (40%) had a radiological complete, partial response or stable disease. Median OS [intention to treat (ITT)] was 6.7 months, median TTP was 2.7 months. Complete or major regression on histology were observed in 9/25 patients (36%, ITT) or 6/6 [100%, per protocol (PP)] patients. There were no suspected unexpected serious adverse reactions, no treatment-related deaths, no CTCAE grade 4 toxicity and three (12%) grade 3 toxicities. Changes in the QLQ-C30 scores during PIPAC C/D therapy were small and not significant.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
PIPAC C/D was well tolerated and active in patients with RGCPM. Survival was encouraging. Randomized controlled trials should now be designed in this indication.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31205501
doi: 10.1177/1758835919846402
pii: 10.1177_1758835919846402
pmc: PMC6535725
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1758835919846402

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest statement: Marc André Reymond is a holder of patents related to PIPAC C/D technology and a shareholder of Capnomed GmbH, Zimmern, Germany. The other authors have no potential conflict of interests.

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Auteurs

Florian Struller (F)

Department of General and Transplant Surgery, Tübingen, University Hospital, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

Philipp Horvath (P)

Department of General and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.

Wiebke Solass (W)

Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.

Frank-Jürgen Weinreich (FJ)

Department of General and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.

Dirk Strumberg (D)

Department of Medical Oncology, Marien Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany.

Marios K Kokkalis (MK)

Department of General and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.

Imma Fischer (I)

Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometrics, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.

Christoph Meisner (C)

Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometrics, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.

Alfred Königsrainer (A)

Department of General and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.

Marc A Reymond (MA)

Department of General and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany National Center for Pleura and Peritoneum, University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.

Classifications MeSH