Presence & mobility of antimicrobial resistance in Gram-negative bacteria from environmental samples in coastal Karnataka, India.
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents
/ adverse effects
Bacterial Infections
/ drug therapy
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
/ genetics
Environmental Microbiology
Gene Transfer, Horizontal
/ genetics
Gram-Negative Bacteria
/ drug effects
Humans
India
/ epidemiology
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Plasmids
/ genetics
beta-Lactamases
/ genetics
Antimicrobial resistance
environment
mobile genetic elements
prophage induction
Journal
The Indian journal of medical research
ISSN: 0971-5916
Titre abrégé: Indian J Med Res
Pays: India
ID NLM: 0374701
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2019
02 2019
Historique:
entrez:
21
6
2019
pubmed:
21
6
2019
medline:
18
12
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To understand antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns and mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer in human-associated environments is essential to AMR surveillance. Gram-negative bacteria (1122 isolates) from food-animal environments were characterized for antimicrobial susceptibility and AMR genes. Seventy five per cent of the isolates (837 of 1122) were resistant to at least one of the antibiotics tested. Resistance to more than three groups of antimicrobials (multidrug resistance) was observed in 43 isolates with most often encountered (12 of 43) resistance to β-lactams, tetracycline, quinolones and nitrofurantoin. The profile of frequently reported plasmid-mediated resistance gene in these isolates was determined. The mobility of these elements as plasmids or phages was examined. The bla
Identifiants
pubmed: 31219097
pii: IndianJMedRes_2019_149_2_290_259587
doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_2088_17
pmc: PMC6563727
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Bacterial Agents
0
beta-Lactamases
EC 3.5.2.6
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
290-294Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
None
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