Cleavage Stage versus Blastocyst Stage Embryo Transfer in Oocyte Donation Cycles.


Journal

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
ISSN: 1648-9144
Titre abrégé: Medicina (Kaunas)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9425208

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Jun 2019
Historique:
received: 06 02 2019
revised: 04 06 2019
accepted: 13 06 2019
entrez: 23 6 2019
pubmed: 23 6 2019
medline: 20 12 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

During the last few years, a trend has been noted towards embryos being transferred at the blastocyst stage, which has been associated with improved rates regarding implantation and clinical pregnancy in comparison to cleavage stage embryo transfers. There is a limited number of studies investigating this notion in oocyte donation cycles employing cryopreserved embryos. The aim of this study is to evaluate the implantation potential and clinical pregnancy rates between the day 3 cleavage stage and blastocyst stage embryo transfers in oocyte donation cycles employing vitrified embryos. This is a retrospective evaluation of oocyte donation frozen-thawed transfers completed in our clinic from January 2017 to December 2017. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection was conducted for all oocytes. Following fertilization, all embryos were cryopreserved either at the cleavage or blastocyst stage. Embryo transfer of two embryos was performed under direct sonographic guidance in all cases. Results Our findings indicate that in oocyte donation cycles employing vitrified embryos, embryo transfer at the blastocyst stage is accompanied with a significant improvement in pregnancy rates and merits further investigation.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
During the last few years, a trend has been noted towards embryos being transferred at the blastocyst stage, which has been associated with improved rates regarding implantation and clinical pregnancy in comparison to cleavage stage embryo transfers. There is a limited number of studies investigating this notion in oocyte donation cycles employing cryopreserved embryos. The aim of this study is to evaluate the implantation potential and clinical pregnancy rates between the day 3 cleavage stage and blastocyst stage embryo transfers in oocyte donation cycles employing vitrified embryos.
METHODS METHODS
This is a retrospective evaluation of oocyte donation frozen-thawed transfers completed in our clinic from January 2017 to December 2017. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection was conducted for all oocytes. Following fertilization, all embryos were cryopreserved either at the cleavage or blastocyst stage. Embryo transfer of two embryos was performed under direct sonographic guidance in all cases. Results
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Our findings indicate that in oocyte donation cycles employing vitrified embryos, embryo transfer at the blastocyst stage is accompanied with a significant improvement in pregnancy rates and merits further investigation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31226849
pii: medicina55060293
doi: 10.3390/medicina55060293
pmc: PMC6631639
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

George Kontopoulos (G)

Institute of LIFE Fertility center, IASO Maternity Hospital, 37-39, Kifissias Avenue, 15123 Athens, Attica, Greece. gkontop@msn.com.

Mara Simopoulou (M)

Assisted Conception Unit, 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 76, Vasilisis Sofias Avenue, 11528 Athens, Attica, Greece. marasimopoulou@hotmail.com.
Department of Physiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75, Mikras Asias, 11527 Athens, Attica, Greece. marasimopoulou@hotmail.com.

Ioannis Zervomanolakis (I)

Institute of LIFE Fertility center, IASO Maternity Hospital, 37-39, Kifissias Avenue, 15123 Athens, Attica, Greece. zervomanolakis@womancenter.gr.

Thomas Prokopakis (T)

Institute of LIFE Fertility center, IASO Maternity Hospital, 37-39, Kifissias Avenue, 15123 Athens, Attica, Greece. thomasprokopakis@gmail.com.

Kostas Dimitropoulos (K)

Institute of LIFE Fertility center, IASO Maternity Hospital, 37-39, Kifissias Avenue, 15123 Athens, Attica, Greece. Docdim@otenet.gr.

Evaggelos Dedoulis (E)

Institute of LIFE Fertility center, IASO Maternity Hospital, 37-39, Kifissias Avenue, 15123 Athens, Attica, Greece. dedoulis@gyni.gr.

Stylianos Grigorakis (S)

Institute of LIFE Fertility center, IASO Maternity Hospital, 37-39, Kifissias Avenue, 15123 Athens, Attica, Greece. siglar@otenet.gr.

Kristi Agapitou (K)

Institute of LIFE Fertility center, IASO Maternity Hospital, 37-39, Kifissias Avenue, 15123 Athens, Attica, Greece. kragapitou@yahoo.gr.

Eros Nikitos (E)

Institute of LIFE Fertility center, IASO Maternity Hospital, 37-39, Kifissias Avenue, 15123 Athens, Attica, Greece. erosnikitos@hotmail.com.

Anna Rapani (A)

Department of Physiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75, Mikras Asias, 11527 Athens, Attica, Greece. rapanianna@gmail.com.

Nikos Vlahos (N)

Assisted Conception Unit, 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 76, Vasilisis Sofias Avenue, 11528 Athens, Attica, Greece. gynoffice04@gmail.com.

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