Multidisciplinary palliation for unresectable recurrent rectal cancer: hypoxic pelvic perfusion with mitomycin C and oxaliplatin in patients progressing after systemic chemotherapy and radiotherapy, a retrospective cohort study.

hypoxic pelvic perfusion with mitomycin C and oxaliplatin retrospective cohort study unresectable recurrent rectal cancer

Journal

Oncotarget
ISSN: 1949-2553
Titre abrégé: Oncotarget
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101532965

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Jun 2019
Historique:
received: 04 04 2019
accepted: 05 05 2019
entrez: 25 6 2019
pubmed: 25 6 2019
medline: 25 6 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Innovative systemic treatments and loco-regional chemotherapy by hypoxic pelvic perfusion (HPP) have been proposed for unresectable recurrent rectal cancer (URRC). Regorafenib and trifluridine-tipiracil reported significantly increased PFS 1.9-2.0 months, OS 6.4-7.1 months vs placebo, respectively. Present study evaluated safety and efficacy of mitomycin/oxaliplatin HPP associated to intravenous cetuximab, and of third line systemic therapy in clinical practice. HPP consisted of: isolation, perfusion, chemofiltration. Patients received mitomycin 25 mg/m From 2005 to 2018, 49 URRC patients were enrolled; 33 in HPP/target-therapy, 16 in systemic therapy control group. No HPP related complications were reported. Most common adverse events were skin, bone marrow toxicities. In HPP/target-therapy group, ORR and DCR were 36.4 and 100%; in systemic therapy control group, 18.7 and 31.25%, respectively. In HPP/target-therapy compared with systemic therapy group, respectively, DCR seemed significantly favourable ( Present data showed that integration of HPP/target-therapy may be effective in local control, and efficacy as third line treatment of URCC patients. This therapeutic strategy deserves further prospective randomized trials to be compared to conventional systemic treatments.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Innovative systemic treatments and loco-regional chemotherapy by hypoxic pelvic perfusion (HPP) have been proposed for unresectable recurrent rectal cancer (URRC). Regorafenib and trifluridine-tipiracil reported significantly increased PFS 1.9-2.0 months, OS 6.4-7.1 months vs placebo, respectively. Present study evaluated safety and efficacy of mitomycin/oxaliplatin HPP associated to intravenous cetuximab, and of third line systemic therapy in clinical practice.
METHODS METHODS
HPP consisted of: isolation, perfusion, chemofiltration. Patients received mitomycin 25 mg/m
RESULTS RESULTS
From 2005 to 2018, 49 URRC patients were enrolled; 33 in HPP/target-therapy, 16 in systemic therapy control group. No HPP related complications were reported. Most common adverse events were skin, bone marrow toxicities. In HPP/target-therapy group, ORR and DCR were 36.4 and 100%; in systemic therapy control group, 18.7 and 31.25%, respectively. In HPP/target-therapy compared with systemic therapy group, respectively, DCR seemed significantly favourable (
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Present data showed that integration of HPP/target-therapy may be effective in local control, and efficacy as third line treatment of URCC patients. This therapeutic strategy deserves further prospective randomized trials to be compared to conventional systemic treatments.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31231460
doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.26972
pii: 26972
pmc: PMC6570475
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1-13

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The Authors declare that there is no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Stefano Guadagni (S)

Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

Giammaria Fiorentini (G)

Department of Oncology and Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord", Pesaro, Italy.

Andrea Mambrini (A)

Oncology Unit, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Massa Carrara, Italy.

Francesco Masedu (F)

Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

Marco Valenti (M)

Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

Andrew Reay Mackay (AR)

Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

Donatella Sarti (D)

Department of Oncology and Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord", Pesaro, Italy.

Enrico Ricevuto (E)

Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Oncology Territorial Care S. Salvatore Hospital, Oncology Network ASL1 Abruzzo, L'Aquila, Italy.

Marco Clementi (M)

Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

Marco Catarci (M)

General Surgery Unit, "C. e G. Mazzoni" Hospital, Ascoli Piceno, Italy.

Gianni Lazzarin (G)

Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

Gemma Bruera (G)

Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Oncology Territorial Care S. Salvatore Hospital, Oncology Network ASL1 Abruzzo, L'Aquila, Italy.

Classifications MeSH