The vaginal microbiota, human papillomavirus and cervical dysplasia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.


Journal

BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
ISSN: 1471-0528
Titre abrégé: BJOG
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100935741

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2020
Historique:
accepted: 07 06 2019
pubmed: 27 6 2019
medline: 6 2 2020
entrez: 26 6 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus can lead to cervical dysplasia and cancer. Recent studies have suggested associations between the composition of the vaginal microbiota, infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) and progression to cervical dysplasia and cancer. To assess how specific cervico-vaginal microbiota compositions are associated with HPV infection, cervical dysplasia and cancer, we conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis (registered in PROSPERO: CRD42018112862). PubMed, Web of science, Embase and Cochrane database. All original studies describing at least two community state types of bacteria (CST), based on molecular techniques enabling identification of bacteria, and reporting the association with HPV infection, cervical dysplasia and/or cervical cancer. For the meta-analysis, a network map was constructed to provide an overview of the network relationships and to assess how many studies provided direct evidence for the different vaginal microbiota compositions and HPV, cervical dysplasia or cancer. Thereafter, the consistency of the model was assessed, and forest plots were constructed to pool and summarise the available evidence, presenting odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Vaginal microbiota dominated by non-Lactobacilli species or Lactobacillus iners were associated with three to five times higher odds of any prevalent HPV and two to three times higher for high-risk HPV and dysplasia/cervical cancer compared with Lactobacillus crispatus. These findings suggest an association between certain bacterial community types of the vaginal microbiota and HPV infection and HPV-related disease. This may be useful for guiding treatment options or serve as biomarkers for HPV-related disease. This network meta-analysis suggests an association between different vaginal bacterial community types and the risk of HPV.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus can lead to cervical dysplasia and cancer. Recent studies have suggested associations between the composition of the vaginal microbiota, infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) and progression to cervical dysplasia and cancer.
OBJECTIVE
To assess how specific cervico-vaginal microbiota compositions are associated with HPV infection, cervical dysplasia and cancer, we conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis (registered in PROSPERO: CRD42018112862).
SEARCH STRATEGY
PubMed, Web of science, Embase and Cochrane database.
SELECTION CRITERIA
All original studies describing at least two community state types of bacteria (CST), based on molecular techniques enabling identification of bacteria, and reporting the association with HPV infection, cervical dysplasia and/or cervical cancer.
DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS
For the meta-analysis, a network map was constructed to provide an overview of the network relationships and to assess how many studies provided direct evidence for the different vaginal microbiota compositions and HPV, cervical dysplasia or cancer. Thereafter, the consistency of the model was assessed, and forest plots were constructed to pool and summarise the available evidence, presenting odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals.
MAIN RESULTS
Vaginal microbiota dominated by non-Lactobacilli species or Lactobacillus iners were associated with three to five times higher odds of any prevalent HPV and two to three times higher for high-risk HPV and dysplasia/cervical cancer compared with Lactobacillus crispatus.
CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest an association between certain bacterial community types of the vaginal microbiota and HPV infection and HPV-related disease. This may be useful for guiding treatment options or serve as biomarkers for HPV-related disease.
TWEETABLE ABSTRACT
This network meta-analysis suggests an association between different vaginal bacterial community types and the risk of HPV.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31237400
doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.15854
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Ribosomal, 16S 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

171-180

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.

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Auteurs

J Norenhag (J)

Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

J Du (J)

Department of Microbiology, Tumour and Cell Biology, Centre for Translational Microbiome Research, Karolinska Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden.

M Olovsson (M)

Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

H Verstraelen (H)

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Ghent University Hospital 0P4, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

L Engstrand (L)

Department of Microbiology, Tumour and Cell Biology, Centre for Translational Microbiome Research, Karolinska Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden.

N Brusselaers (N)

Department of Microbiology, Tumour and Cell Biology, Centre for Translational Microbiome Research, Karolinska Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden.

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