Adjuvant anthracycline-based vs metronomic chemotherapy vs no medical treatment for dogs with metastatic splenic hemangiosarcoma: A multi-institutional retrospective study of the Italian Society of Veterinary Oncology.


Journal

Veterinary and comparative oncology
ISSN: 1476-5829
Titre abrégé: Vet Comp Oncol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101185242

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2019
Historique:
received: 11 02 2019
revised: 23 06 2019
accepted: 24 06 2019
pubmed: 30 6 2019
medline: 7 3 2020
entrez: 29 6 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Treatment options for dogs with metastatic (stage III) splenic hemangiosarcoma are limited. A doxorubicin-based chemotherapy regimen is commonly administered; however, there are no published data to support this practice. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of maximum-tolerated-dose chemotherapy (MTD), metronomic chemotherapy (MC) and no adjuvant treatment on outcome in dogs with stage III splenic hemangiosarcoma undergoing splenectomy. Medical records of dogs with stage III splenic hemangiosarcoma that underwent splenectomy followed by MTD chemotherapy, MC or no adjuvant treatment were retrieved. Time to progression (TTP), survival time (ST) and toxicity were evaluated. One hundred three dogs were identified: 23 received adjuvant MTD, 38 MC and 42 were not medically treated. Overall median TTP and ST were 50 (95% confidence interval [CI], 39-61) and 55 days (95% CI, 43-66), respectively. Dogs treated with adjuvant MTD had a significantly longer TTP and ST compared with dogs receiving MC (median TTP, 134 vs 52 days, P = .025; median ST, 140 vs 58 days, P = .023, respectively). Dogs treated by splenectomy only had the shortest median TTP (28 days) and ST (40 days). However, treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were significantly more frequent in the MTD group (P = .017). The outcome for dogs with metastatic splenic hemangiosarcoma is poor. While MTD showed greater efficacy compared to MC, toxicity was higher in this group. Treatment-related AEs need to be carefully balanced against this modest survival prolongation when offering adjuvant MTD to dogs with advanced stage hemangiosarcoma.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31251441
doi: 10.1111/vco.12519
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antineoplastic Agents 0
Vincristine 5J49Q6B70F
Dacarbazine 7GR28W0FJI
Doxorubicin 80168379AG
Cyclophosphamide 8N3DW7272P

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

537-544

Informations de copyright

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Laura Marconato (L)

Centro Oncologico Veterinario, Bologna, Italy.

Carmit Chalfon (C)

Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Riccardo Finotello (R)

Department of Small Animal Clinical Science, Institute of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.

Gerry Polton (G)

North Downs Specialist Referrals, Bletchingley, UK.

Maria E Vasconi (ME)

Centro Veterinario Torinese, Turin, Italy.

Maurizio Annoni (M)

Clinica Veterinaria Tibaldi, Milan, Italy.

Damiano Stefanello (D)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Paola Mesto (P)

Centro Medico Veterinario BMVet, Bari, Italy.

Ombretta Capitani (O)

Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Chiara Agnoli (C)

Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Maria Amati (M)

Ospedale Veterinario Città di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Silvia Sabattini (S)

Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

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