Visualization and Quantification of Digitally Dissected Muscle Fascicles in the Masticatory Muscles of Callithrix jacchus Using Nondestructive DiceCT.
adductor complex
digital dissection
jaw abductors
muscle architecture
virtual anatomy
Journal
Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)
ISSN: 1932-8494
Titre abrégé: Anat Rec (Hoboken)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101292775
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2019
11 2019
Historique:
received:
24
01
2019
revised:
26
02
2019
accepted:
27
03
2019
pubmed:
30
6
2019
medline:
9
9
2020
entrez:
29
6
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The organization and length of a muscle's fascicles imparts its contractile properties. Longer fascicles permit increased muscle excursion, whereas changes in fascicle orientation relate to the overall vector of contractile force. Collecting data on fascicle architecture has traditionally involved destructive and irreversible gross dissection. In recent years, however, new imaging modalities have permitted muscles and their fascicles to be visualized nondestructively. Here, we present data from a primate (Callithrix jacchus), in which, for the first time, individual muscle fascicles are digitally "dissected" (segmented and reconstructed) using nondestructive, high-resolution diffusible iodine-based contrast-enhanced computed tomography (DiceCT) techniques. We also present quantitative data on the length and orientation of these fascicles within 10 muscle divisions of the jaw adductor and abductor musculature (superficial, deep, and zygomatic portions of temporalis and masseter; medial and lateral pterygoid; anterior and posterior digastric) and compare these digitally measured lengths to fascicular lengths measured using traditional gross and chemical dissection. Digitally derived fascicle lengths correspond well to their dissection-derived counterparts. Moreover, our analyses of changes in fascicle orientation across the adductor complex enable us to visualize previously uncharacterized levels of detail and highlight significant variation between adjacent muscle layers within muscle groups (e.g., between superficial, deep, and zygomatic portions of masseter and temporalis). We conclude that this technique offers great potential to future research, particularly for questions centered around the visualization and quantification of obscured and often-overlooked muscles such as the pterygoid and digastric muscles, and for deriving more accurate models of the masticatory system as a whole. Anat Rec, 302:1891-1900, 2019. © 2019 American Association for Anatomy.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1891-1900Subventions
Organisme : National Science Foundation
ID : IOS-15-57125
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2019 American Association for Anatomy.
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