Thalassemia and malignancy: An emerging concern?

Cancer Iron overload Malignancies Thalassemia Transfusion

Journal

Blood reviews
ISSN: 1532-1681
Titre abrégé: Blood Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8708558

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2019
Historique:
received: 18 02 2019
revised: 05 05 2019
accepted: 20 06 2019
pubmed: 30 6 2019
medline: 25 1 2020
entrez: 30 6 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The thalassemias constitute a variable group of anemias that result from autosomal recessive inherited defects in the production of hemoglobin. The life expectancy of thalassemia patients has been extended over the last decades as a result of key milestones being achieved in optimizing management with transfusion and iron chelation therapy. Such advances have prolonged the survival of thalassemia patients and improved their overall quality of life. However, this increase in life expectancy has led to the manifestation of several morbidities, including multiple types of solid and hematologic malignancies. In this review we report the different types of solid and hematological malignancies that can develop in thalassemia patients, in addition to the possible predisposing factors and mechanisms behind their development.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31253373
pii: S0268-960X(19)30016-5
doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2019.06.002
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

100585

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Mohammad Hassan Hodroj (MH)

Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.

Rayan Bou-Fakhredin (R)

Division of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Wared Nour-Eldine (W)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

Hussein A Noureldine (HA)

Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.

Mohammad Hassan A Noureldine (MHA)

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Institute for Brain Protection Sciences, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, Saint Petersburg, FL, USA.

Ali T Taher (AT)

Division of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address: ataher@aub.edu.lb.

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Classifications MeSH