Early-life determinants of hypoxia-inducible factor 3A gene (HIF3A) methylation: a birth cohort study.


Journal

Clinical epigenetics
ISSN: 1868-7083
Titre abrégé: Clin Epigenetics
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101516977

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 07 2019
Historique:
received: 26 11 2018
accepted: 27 05 2019
entrez: 3 7 2019
pubmed: 3 7 2019
medline: 27 5 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Methylation of the hypoxia-inducible factor 3α gene (HIF3A) has been linked to pregnancy exposures, infant adiposity and later BMI. Genetic variation influences HIF3A methylation levels and may modify these relationships. However, data in very early life are limited, particularly in association with adverse pregnancy outcomes. We investigated the relationship between maternal and gestational factors, infant anthropometry, genetic variation and HIF3A DNA methylation in the Barwon Infant Study, a population-based birth cohort. Methylation of two previously studied regions of HIF3A were tested in the cord blood mononuclear cells of 938 infants. No compelling evidence was found of an association between birth weight, adiposity or maternal gestational diabetes with methylation at the most widely studied HIF3A region. Male sex (- 4.3%, p < 0.001) and pre-eclampsia (- 5.4%, p = 0.02) negatively associated with methylation at a second region of HIF3A; while positive associations were identified for gestational diabetes (4.8%, p = 0.01) and gestational age (1.2% increase per week, p < 0.001). HIF3A genetic variation also associated strongly with methylation at this region (p < 0.001). Pre- and perinatal factors impact HIF3A methylation, including pre-eclampsia. This provides evidence that specific pregnancy complications, previously linked to adverse outcomes for both mother and child, impact the infant epigenome in a molecular pathway critical to several vascular and metabolic conditions. Further work is required to understand the mechanisms and clinical relevance, particularly the differing effects of in utero exposure to gestational diabetes or pre-eclampsia.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Methylation of the hypoxia-inducible factor 3α gene (HIF3A) has been linked to pregnancy exposures, infant adiposity and later BMI. Genetic variation influences HIF3A methylation levels and may modify these relationships. However, data in very early life are limited, particularly in association with adverse pregnancy outcomes. We investigated the relationship between maternal and gestational factors, infant anthropometry, genetic variation and HIF3A DNA methylation in the Barwon Infant Study, a population-based birth cohort. Methylation of two previously studied regions of HIF3A were tested in the cord blood mononuclear cells of 938 infants.
RESULTS
No compelling evidence was found of an association between birth weight, adiposity or maternal gestational diabetes with methylation at the most widely studied HIF3A region. Male sex (- 4.3%, p < 0.001) and pre-eclampsia (- 5.4%, p = 0.02) negatively associated with methylation at a second region of HIF3A; while positive associations were identified for gestational diabetes (4.8%, p = 0.01) and gestational age (1.2% increase per week, p < 0.001). HIF3A genetic variation also associated strongly with methylation at this region (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
Pre- and perinatal factors impact HIF3A methylation, including pre-eclampsia. This provides evidence that specific pregnancy complications, previously linked to adverse outcomes for both mother and child, impact the infant epigenome in a molecular pathway critical to several vascular and metabolic conditions. Further work is required to understand the mechanisms and clinical relevance, particularly the differing effects of in utero exposure to gestational diabetes or pre-eclampsia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31262346
doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0687-0
pii: 10.1186/s13148-019-0687-0
pmc: PMC6604333
doi:

Substances chimiques

Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins 0
HIF3A protein, human 0
Repressor Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

96

Investigateurs

Peter Vuillermin (P)
Anne-Louise Ponsonby (AL)
John Carlin (J)
Katie Allen (K)
Mimi Tang (M)
Richard Saffery (R)
Sarath Ranganathan (S)
David Burgner (D)
Terry Dwyer (T)
Kim Jachno (K)
Peter Sly (P)

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Auteurs

Toby Mansell (T)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia.
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.

Anne-Louise Ponsonby (AL)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia.
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Australia.

Vania Januar (V)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia.

Boris Novakovic (B)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia.
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.

Fiona Collier (F)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia.
School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Child Health Research Unit, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia.

David Burgner (D)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia.
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Department of Paediatrics, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.

Peter Vuillermin (P)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia.
School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Child Health Research Unit, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia.

Joanne Ryan (J)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia.
School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Richard Saffery (R)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia. richard.saffery@mcri.edu.au.
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia. richard.saffery@mcri.edu.au.

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