Statins as the Controlling Agents for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas via Increasing the Casein Kinase 2 Interacting Protein-1: A Hypothesis.


Journal

Current drug discovery technologies
ISSN: 1875-6220
Titre abrégé: Curr Drug Discov Technol
Pays: United Arab Emirates
ID NLM: 101157212

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 03 04 2019
revised: 27 05 2019
accepted: 29 05 2019
pubmed: 3 7 2019
medline: 18 9 2021
entrez: 3 7 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL), derived from B- or T-cell, consist of a heterogeneous group of malignant lymphoproliferative disorders. Knockdown of Casein kinase 2 interacting protein-1 (CKIP-1) in NHL promoted cell proliferation and inhibited apoptosis via enhancing phosphorylated Protein Kinase B (PKB or AKT) expression. Statins are the class of drugs that inhibit the ratelimiting step of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for the biosynthesis of various compounds, including cholesterol. Also, statins have anticancer properties being mediated by different mechanisms. A search on databases like Scopus and PubMed with keywords such as statin and non- Hodgkin's lymphomas was performed and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) website was used to evaluate and reconfirm the involved cellular signaling pathway. CKIP-1 is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis while plays an important role in many cancers. We can hypothesize that statins may increase the expression levels of CKIP-1 which could contribute to the reductions in phospho-AKT level. Hence, they may ameliorate the NHL patients via suppressing AKT phosphorylation and increasing CKIP- expression. Present review confirms the positive effect of statins on NHL by increasing CKIP-1 and reducing cell proliferation, subsequently.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL), derived from B- or T-cell, consist of a heterogeneous group of malignant lymphoproliferative disorders. Knockdown of Casein kinase 2 interacting protein-1 (CKIP-1) in NHL promoted cell proliferation and inhibited apoptosis via enhancing phosphorylated Protein Kinase B (PKB or AKT) expression. Statins are the class of drugs that inhibit the ratelimiting step of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for the biosynthesis of various compounds, including cholesterol. Also, statins have anticancer properties being mediated by different mechanisms.
METHODS
A search on databases like Scopus and PubMed with keywords such as statin and non- Hodgkin's lymphomas was performed and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) website was used to evaluate and reconfirm the involved cellular signaling pathway.
RESULTS
CKIP-1 is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis while plays an important role in many cancers. We can hypothesize that statins may increase the expression levels of CKIP-1 which could contribute to the reductions in phospho-AKT level. Hence, they may ameliorate the NHL patients via suppressing AKT phosphorylation and increasing CKIP- expression.
CONCLUSION
Present review confirms the positive effect of statins on NHL by increasing CKIP-1 and reducing cell proliferation, subsequently.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31264550
pii: CDDT-EPUB-99305
doi: 10.2174/1570163816666190628165200
doi:

Substances chimiques

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors 0
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins 0
PLEKHO1 protein, human 0
AKT1 protein, human EC 2.7.11.1
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt EC 2.7.11.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

616-618

Informations de copyright

Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.

Auteurs

Kimia Kazemi (K)

Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Negin Mozafari (N)

Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Hajar Ashrafi (H)

Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Pedram Rafiei (P)

Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3M2, Canada

Amir Azadi (A)

Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

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Classifications MeSH