Sequential LASER ART and CRISPR Treatments Eliminate HIV-1 in a Subset of Infected Humanized Mice.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 07 2019
Historique:
received: 15 11 2018
accepted: 22 04 2019
entrez: 4 7 2019
pubmed: 4 7 2019
medline: 10 9 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Elimination of HIV-1 requires clearance and removal of integrated proviral DNA from infected cells and tissues. Here, sequential long-acting slow-effective release antiviral therapy (LASER ART) and CRISPR-Cas9 demonstrate viral clearance in latent infectious reservoirs in HIV-1 infected humanized mice. HIV-1 subgenomic DNA fragments, spanning the long terminal repeats and the Gag gene, are excised in vivo, resulting in elimination of integrated proviral DNA; virus is not detected in blood, lymphoid tissue, bone marrow and brain by nested and digital-droplet PCR as well as RNAscope tests. No CRISPR-Cas9 mediated off-target effects are detected. Adoptive transfer of human immunocytes from dual treated, virus-free animals to uninfected humanized mice fails to produce infectious progeny virus. In contrast, HIV-1 is readily detected following sole LASER ART or CRISPR-Cas9 treatment. These data provide proof-of-concept that permanent viral elimination is possible.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31266936
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10366-y
pii: 10.1038/s41467-019-10366-y
pmc: PMC6606613
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-HIV Agents 0
DNA, Viral 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2753

Subventions

Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : P01 DA028555
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : P30 MH062261
Pays : United States
Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
ID : P30MH092177
Pays : International
Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
ID : R01NS036126
Pays : International
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R24 OD018546
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH115860
Pays : United States
Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
ID : R01MH110360
Pays : International
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : P01 NS043985
Pays : United States
Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
ID : P01DA037830
Pays : International
Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
ID : R01DA042706
Pays : International
Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
ID : R01NS034239
Pays : International
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : P30 MH092177
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG043540
Pays : United States
Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
ID : P30MH062261
Pays : International
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH110360
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS034239
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Prasanta K Dash (PK)

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA.

Rafal Kaminski (R)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA.

Ramona Bella (R)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA.

Hang Su (H)

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA.

Saumi Mathews (S)

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA.

Taha M Ahooyi (TM)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA.

Chen Chen (C)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA.

Pietro Mancuso (P)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA.

Rahsan Sariyer (R)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA.

Pasquale Ferrante (P)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA.

Martina Donadoni (M)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA.

Jake A Robinson (JA)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA.

Brady Sillman (B)

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA.

Zhiyi Lin (Z)

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA.

James R Hilaire (JR)

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA.

Mary Banoub (M)

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA.

Monalisha Elango (M)

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA.

Nagsen Gautam (N)

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA.

R Lee Mosley (RL)

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA.

Larisa Y Poluektova (LY)

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA.

JoEllyn McMillan (J)

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA.

Aditya N Bade (AN)

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA.

Santhi Gorantla (S)

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA.

Ilker K Sariyer (IK)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA.

Tricia H Burdo (TH)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA.

Won-Bin Young (WB)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA.

Shohreh Amini (S)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA.

Jennifer Gordon (J)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA.

Jeffrey M Jacobson (JM)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA.

Benson Edagwa (B)

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA.

Kamel Khalili (K)

Department of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19115, USA. kamel.khalili@temple.edu.

Howard E Gendelman (HE)

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5880, USA. hegendel@unmc.edu.

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Classifications MeSH