Phosphorus and sodium contents in commercial wet foods for dogs and cats.
minerals
nutritional profile
pet food
phosphate
safe upper limit
Journal
Veterinary medicine and science
ISSN: 2053-1095
Titre abrégé: Vet Med Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101678837
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2019
11 2019
Historique:
pubmed:
6
7
2019
medline:
17
6
2020
entrez:
6
7
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
It has been reported that wet foods for dogs and cats have high levels of sodium and phosphorus due to their composition. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the sodium and phosphorus contents in wet pet foods, and compare it to daily requirements for both species. Twenty-five commercial wet foods for adult animals were evaluated, 13 for dogs and 12 for cats. The analyses' results were compared to the European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF 2018) recommendations. All foods contained phosphorus and sodium amounts above minimum requirements. Three wet foods for dogs exceeded the safe upper limit for phosphorus, and four wet foods for dogs and three for cats exceeded 3.75 g of sodium/1,000 kcal metabolizable energy (ME), considered safe by FEDIAF. No studies were found at the present time evaluating whether higher sodium levels are safe for dogs and cats; however, consumption of high phosphorus diets has been associated with adverse effects on renal function parameters. Therefore, more studies are necessary to investigate the health implications of phosphorus and sodium concentrations observed in some foods evaluated in this research.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31273944
doi: 10.1002/vms3.183
pmc: PMC6868456
doi:
Substances chimiques
Phosphorus
27YLU75U4W
Sodium
9NEZ333N27
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
494-499Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors. Veterinary Medicine and Science Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Références
J Vet Intern Med. 2000 Sep-Oct;14(5):513-20
pubmed: 11012115
Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 7;7(1):17107
pubmed: 29215022
Am J Physiol. 1990 Sep;259(3 Pt 2):F432-7
pubmed: 2396669
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2017 Jun;101(3):403-420
pubmed: 27550521
Am J Vet Res. 1982 Jun;43(6):1023-6
pubmed: 7103172
Am J Vet Res. 2004 May;65(5):620-7
pubmed: 15141883
J Small Anim Pract. 2000 Jun;41(6):235-42
pubmed: 10879400
PLoS One. 2014 Jun 18;9(6):e97862
pubmed: 24941013
BMJ. 2009 Nov 24;339:b4567
pubmed: 19934192
J Vet Intern Med. 2013 May-Jun;27(3):507-15
pubmed: 23551816
Am J Vet Res. 1984 Aug;45(8):1508-19
pubmed: 6476563
J Vet Intern Med. 2007 May-Jun;21(3):542-58
pubmed: 17552466
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2018 Apr;102 Suppl 1:31-36
pubmed: 29623690
J Feline Med Surg. 2018 Apr;20(4):339-343
pubmed: 28569079
Am J Vet Res. 1979 Feb;40(2):183-5
pubmed: 464354
J Nutr. 2004 Aug;134(8 Suppl):2128S-2129S
pubmed: 15284418
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006 Sep 15;229(6):949-57
pubmed: 16978113
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2012 Jul;42(4):669-92, vi
pubmed: 22720808
Vet Ther. 2006 Winter;7(4):333-46
pubmed: 17216589
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001 Nov 1;219(9):1228-37
pubmed: 11697365
Am J Vet Res. 1994 Jan;55(1):152-9
pubmed: 8141489
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2002 Apr 15;220(8):1163-70
pubmed: 11990962
J Feline Med Surg. 2009 Jun;11(6):435-41
pubmed: 19073369
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1983 Mar;37(1):43-6
pubmed: 6875444
Gastric Cancer. 2007;10(2):75-83
pubmed: 17577615
J Clin Invest. 1971 Mar;50(3):492-9
pubmed: 5545116
Vet Med Sci. 2019 Nov;5(4):494-499
pubmed: 31273944
Br J Nutr. 2019 Feb;121(3):270-284
pubmed: 30420000
Br J Nutr. 2018 Dec 21;:1-21
pubmed: 30572965
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2009 Jan;39(1):127-41
pubmed: 19038655
J Vet Intern Med. 2016 Sep;30(5):1564-1574
pubmed: 27611724
J Ren Nutr. 2009 Jan;19(1):61-2
pubmed: 19121773
Br J Nutr. 2011 Oct;106 Suppl 1:S128-30
pubmed: 22005408
J Small Anim Pract. 1999 Feb;40(2):62-70
pubmed: 10088085
Top Companion Anim Med. 2008 Aug;23(3):148-53
pubmed: 18656843