Patient blood management in the cardiac surgical setting: An updated overview.
Anticoagulation
Blood transfusion
Cardiac surgery
Coagulation factors
Fibrinogen
Hemostasis
Point of care tests
Prothrombin complex concentrates
Transfusion thresholds
Journal
Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis
ISSN: 1473-0502
Titre abrégé: Transfus Apher Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101095653
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2019
Aug 2019
Historique:
pubmed:
8
7
2019
medline:
23
1
2020
entrez:
8
7
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
In cardiac surgical patients it is a complex challenge to find the ideal balance between anticoagulation and hemostasis. Preoperative anemia and perioperative higher transfusion rates are related to increased morbidity and mortality. Patient blood management (PBM) is an evidence based patient specific individualized protocol used in the perioperative setting in order to reduce perioperative bleeding and transfusion rates and to improve patient outcomes. The three pillars of PBM in cardiac surgery consist of optimization of preoperative erythropoiesis and hemostasis, minimizing blood loss, and improving patient specific physiological reserves. This narrative review focuses on the challenges with special emphasis on PBM in the preoperative phase and intraoperative transfusion management and hemostasis in cardiac surgery patients. It is a "must" that PBM is a collaborative effort between anesthesiologists, surgeons, perfusionists, intensivists and transfusion laboratory teams. This review represents an up to date overview over "PBM in cardiac surgery patients".
Identifiants
pubmed: 31279649
pii: S1473-0502(19)30108-9
doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2019.06.015
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
397-407Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.