Human Liver-Derived Stem Cells Improve Fibrosis and Inflammation Associated with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.


Journal

Stem cells international
ISSN: 1687-966X
Titre abrégé: Stem Cells Int
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101535822

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 25 01 2019
revised: 19 03 2019
accepted: 04 04 2019
entrez: 9 7 2019
pubmed: 10 7 2019
medline: 10 7 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Cell therapy may be regarded as a feasible alternative to whole organ transplantation to treat end-stage liver diseases. Human liver stem cells (HLSCs) are a population of cells easily obtainable and expandable from a human adult liver biopsy. HLSCs share with mesenchymal stromal cells the same phenotype, gene expression profile, and differentiation capabilities. In addition, HLSCs show a specific commitment to the hepatic phenotype. Injection of HLSCs into immunodeficient mice fed with a methionine-choline-deficient diet to induce nonalcoholic steatohepatitis ameliorates liver function and morphology. In particular, HLSC treatment induced a reduction of liver fibrosis and inflammation at morphological and molecular levels. Moreover, HLSCs were able to persist for up to 3 weeks after the injection. In conclusion, HLSCs have healing effects in a model of chronic liver disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31281379
doi: 10.1155/2019/6351091
pmc: PMC6589210
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

6351091

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Auteurs

Stefania Bruno (S)

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Molecular Biotechnology Centre, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.

Maria Beatriz Herrera Sanchez (MB)

Molecular Biotechnology Centre, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
2i3T Società per la Gestione dell'Incubatore di Imprese e per il Trasferimento Tecnologico Scarl, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.

Chiara Pasquino (C)

Molecular Biotechnology Centre, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Cell Factory of the University of Torino, Torino, Italy.

Marta Tapparo (M)

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Molecular Biotechnology Centre, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.

Massimo Cedrino (M)

Molecular Biotechnology Centre, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.

Ciro Tetta (C)

Unicyte Srl, Torino, Italy.

Giovanni Camussi (G)

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Molecular Biotechnology Centre, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.

Classifications MeSH