Impact of peroral cholangioscopy on the management of indeterminate biliary conditions: a multicentre prospective trial.

biliary strictures endoscopic procedures endoscopic retrograde pancreatography pancreatic tumours primary sclerosing cholangitis

Journal

Frontline gastroenterology
ISSN: 2041-4137
Titre abrégé: Frontline Gastroenterol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528589

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2019
Historique:
received: 09 03 2018
revised: 10 10 2018
accepted: 18 10 2018
entrez: 9 7 2019
pubmed: 10 7 2019
medline: 10 7 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Single-operator cholangioscopy (SOC) can help diagnose biliopancreatic conditions. The impact of SOC on patient outcome has never been specifically addressed. Consecutive patients bearing indeterminate biliary strictures (IDBS), or primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) with suspected cholangiocarcinoma, were included. Patients with IDBS had at least one previous inconclusive endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography (ERCP) + cytology. Primary endpoint was the difference in adequacy of management planned before and after SOC with regard to final diagnosis obtained after surgery or 24 months follow-up. Prospective open-label multicentre trial. 61 patients were included (IDBS: 48; PSC: 13); 70.5% had a benign lesion (IDBS 66.7%, PSC 84.6%). The management adequacy rate was significantly higher after SOC than before SOC overall (p<10 Despite a moderate sensitivity for the diagnosis of malignancy, SOC has a dramatic impact on the management of patients with IDBS and PSC with suspected carcinoma. Cholangioscopy might be implemented in the workup of selected patients with challenging diagnosis, when a significant impact on outcome (essentially resection vs conservative management) is to be expected.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND AIMS OBJECTIVE
Single-operator cholangioscopy (SOC) can help diagnose biliopancreatic conditions. The impact of SOC on patient outcome has never been specifically addressed.
PATIENTS AND METHODS METHODS
Consecutive patients bearing indeterminate biliary strictures (IDBS), or primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) with suspected cholangiocarcinoma, were included. Patients with IDBS had at least one previous inconclusive endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography (ERCP) + cytology. Primary endpoint was the difference in adequacy of management planned before and after SOC with regard to final diagnosis obtained after surgery or 24 months follow-up.
DESIGN METHODS
Prospective open-label multicentre trial.
RESULTS RESULTS
61 patients were included (IDBS: 48; PSC: 13); 70.5% had a benign lesion (IDBS 66.7%, PSC 84.6%). The management adequacy rate was significantly higher after SOC than before SOC overall (p<10
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Despite a moderate sensitivity for the diagnosis of malignancy, SOC has a dramatic impact on the management of patients with IDBS and PSC with suspected carcinoma. Cholangioscopy might be implemented in the workup of selected patients with challenging diagnosis, when a significant impact on outcome (essentially resection vs conservative management) is to be expected.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31281624
doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2018-100985
pii: flgastro-2018-100985
pmc: PMC6583565
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

236-243

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: FP, RL and TP have received consultancy fees from Boston Scientific before, during or after the study.

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Auteurs

Frederic Prat (F)

Department of Gastroenterology, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Paris-Descartes University, Paris, France.

Sarah Leblanc (S)

Department of Gastroenterology, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Paris-Descartes University, Paris, France.

Frantz Foissac (F)

Clinical Research Unit, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France.

Thierry Ponchon (T)

Gastroenterology, Hopital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.

René Laugier (R)

Gastroenterology, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France.

Philippe Bichard (P)

Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
Service de Gastro-entérologie et Hépatologie, Hopitaux Universitaires de Geneve, Geneva, Switzerland.

Frédérique Maire (F)

Gastroenterology, Hopital Beaujon, Clichy, France.

Dimitri Coumaros (D)

IRCAD/EITS, University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.

Antoine Charachon (A)

Endoscopy, Fondation Princesse Grace de Monaco, Monaco, Monaco.

Bruno Vedrenne (B)

Groupe Hospitalier de la Region de Mulhouse et Sud Alsace, Mulhouse, France.

Isabelle Boytchev (I)

Hopital Bicetre, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France.

Stanislas Chaussade (S)

Gastroenterology, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.

Nadira Kaddour (N)

Clinical Research Unit, Hopital Cochin, Paris, France.

Arthur Laquière (A)

Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Hopital st joseph, Marseille, France.

Sèbastien Gaujoux (S)

Department of Surgery, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.

Classifications MeSH