Ageing as a mindset: a study protocol to rejuvenate older adults with a counterclockwise psychological intervention.


Journal

BMJ open
ISSN: 2044-6055
Titre abrégé: BMJ Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101552874

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 07 2019
Historique:
entrez: 11 7 2019
pubmed: 11 7 2019
medline: 6 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Although ageing is generally perceived as a biologically determined process, the literature increasingly points to the importance of psychological factors in the ageing process, specifically age-related stereotypes or cognitive mindsets. Such stereotypes reflect self-perceptions and others' perceptions about the ageing process and can have a strong influence on health and life satisfaction, specifically through self-fulfilling prophecy mechanisms. This study aimed to investigate whether changes in mindsets can change the ageing process. This study replicates in large part the original 1979 'Counterclockwise' experiment by Ellen Langer and will involve a group of older adults (aged 75+) taking part of a 1-week retreat outside of Milan, Italy. Participants will be instructed and helped to The study has been approved by the Ethics Committees of the Department of Psychology of Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore and Don Gnocchi Foundation. Results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals, scientific meetings and direct presentation to the general population. NCT03552042; Pre-results.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31289097
pii: bmjopen-2019-030411
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030411
pmc: PMC6615788
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03552042']

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e030411

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

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Auteurs

Francesco Pagnini (F)

Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Cesare Cavalera (C)

Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy.

Eleonora Volpato (E)

Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy.
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy.

Benedetta Comazzi (B)

IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy.

Francesco Vailati Riboni (F)

Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy.

Chiara Valota (C)

IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy.

Katherine Bercovitz (K)

Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Enrico Molinari (E)

Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy.
Istituto Auxologico Italiano Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Milano, Italy.

Paolo Banfi (P)

IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy.

Deborah Phillips (D)

Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Ellen Langer (E)

Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

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Classifications MeSH