Agreement on endoscopic ultrasonography-guided tissue specimens: Comparing a 20-G fine-needle biopsy to a 25-G fine-needle aspiration needle among academic and non-academic pathologists.


Journal

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society
ISSN: 1443-1661
Titre abrégé: Dig Endosc
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 9101419

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2019
Historique:
received: 17 01 2019
accepted: 17 04 2019
pubmed: 11 7 2019
medline: 4 9 2020
entrez: 11 7 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A recently carried out randomized controlled trial showed the benefit of a novel 20-G fine-needle biopsy (FNB) over a 25-G fine-needle aspiration (FNA) needle. The current study evaluated the reproducibility of these findings among expert academic and non-academic pathologists. This study was a side-study of the ASPRO (ASpiration versus PROcore) study. Five centers retrieved 74 (59%) consecutive FNB and 51 (41%) FNA samples from the ASPRO study according to randomization; 64 (51%) pancreatic and 61 (49%) lymph node specimens. Samples were re-reviewed by five expert academic and five non-academic pathologists and rated in terms of sample quality and diagnosis. Ratings were compared between needles, expert academic and non-academic pathologists, target lesions, and cytology versus histological specimens. Besides a higher diagnostic accuracy, FNB also provided for a better agreement on diagnosing malignancy (ĸ = 0.59 vs ĸ = 0.76, P < 0.001) and classification according to Bethesda (ĸ = 0.45 vs ĸ = 0.61, P < 0.001). This equally applied for expert academic and non-academic pathologists and for pancreatic and lymph node specimens. Sample quality was also rated higher for FNB, but agreement ranged from poor (ĸ = 0.04) to fair (ĸ = 0.55). Histology provided better agreement than cytology, but only when a core specimen was obtained with FNB (P = 0.004 vs P = 0.432). This study shows that the 20-G FNB outperforms the 25-G FNA needle in terms of diagnostic agreement, independent of the background and experience of the pathologist. This endorses use of the 20-G FNB needle in both expert and lower volume EUS centers.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND AIM OBJECTIVE
A recently carried out randomized controlled trial showed the benefit of a novel 20-G fine-needle biopsy (FNB) over a 25-G fine-needle aspiration (FNA) needle. The current study evaluated the reproducibility of these findings among expert academic and non-academic pathologists.
METHODS METHODS
This study was a side-study of the ASPRO (ASpiration versus PROcore) study. Five centers retrieved 74 (59%) consecutive FNB and 51 (41%) FNA samples from the ASPRO study according to randomization; 64 (51%) pancreatic and 61 (49%) lymph node specimens. Samples were re-reviewed by five expert academic and five non-academic pathologists and rated in terms of sample quality and diagnosis. Ratings were compared between needles, expert academic and non-academic pathologists, target lesions, and cytology versus histological specimens.
RESULTS RESULTS
Besides a higher diagnostic accuracy, FNB also provided for a better agreement on diagnosing malignancy (ĸ = 0.59 vs ĸ = 0.76, P < 0.001) and classification according to Bethesda (ĸ = 0.45 vs ĸ = 0.61, P < 0.001). This equally applied for expert academic and non-academic pathologists and for pancreatic and lymph node specimens. Sample quality was also rated higher for FNB, but agreement ranged from poor (ĸ = 0.04) to fair (ĸ = 0.55). Histology provided better agreement than cytology, but only when a core specimen was obtained with FNB (P = 0.004 vs P = 0.432).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This study shows that the 20-G FNB outperforms the 25-G FNA needle in terms of diagnostic agreement, independent of the background and experience of the pathologist. This endorses use of the 20-G FNB needle in both expert and lower volume EUS centers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31290176
doi: 10.1111/den.13424
pmc: PMC6900144
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

690-697

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001863
Pays : United States
Organisme : Cook Medical Devices
ID : EUDRT05-09-2013

Informations de copyright

© 2019 The Authors. Digestive Endoscopy published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society.

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Auteurs

Priscilla A van Riet (PA)

Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Djuna L Cahen (DL)

Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Katharina Biermann (K)

Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Bettina Hansen (B)

Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Alberto Larghi (A)

Digestive Endoscopy Unit, University Hospital A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Guido Rindi (G)

Digestive Endoscopy Unit, University Hospital A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Giovanni Fellegara (G)

Department of Surgical Pathology, Diagnostic Center Italy, Milan, Italy.

Paolo Arcidiacono (P)

Vita Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

Claudio Doglioni (C)

Vita Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

Nicola Liberta Decarli (N)

Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy.

Julio Iglesias-Garcia (J)

University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Ihab Abdulkader (I)

University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Hector Lazare Iglesias (H)

University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Masayuki Kitano (M)

Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.

Takaaki Chikugo (T)

Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.

Satoru Yasukawa (S)

Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

Hans van der Valk (H)

Pathan Laboratory, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Nam Quoc Nguyen (NQ)

Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.

Andrew Ruszkiewicz (A)

Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.

Marc Giovannini (M)

Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseilles, France.

Flora Poizat (F)

Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseilles, France.

Schalk van der Merwe (S)

University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Tania Roskams (T)

University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Erwin Santo (E)

Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Silvia Marmor (S)

Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Kenneth Chang (K)

University of California, Irvine.

Fritz Lin (F)

University of California, Irvine.

James Farrell (J)

Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven.

Marie Robert (M)

Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven.

Juan Carlos Bucobo (JC)

Stony Brook University Hospital, New York, USA.

Alan Heimann (A)

Stony Brook University Hospital, New York, USA.

Francisco Baldaque-Silva (F)

Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.

Carlos Fernández Moro (C)

Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.

Marco J Bruno (MJ)

Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

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