Rivaroxaban treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center institutional experience.

aged hemorrhage neoplasms rivaroxaban venous thromboembolism

Journal

Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis
ISSN: 2475-0379
Titre abrégé: Res Pract Thromb Haemost
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101703775

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2019
Historique:
received: 25 02 2019
revised: 11 04 2019
accepted: 12 04 2019
entrez: 12 7 2019
pubmed: 12 7 2019
medline: 12 7 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Low-molecular-weight heparin has been the preferred treatment of cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT); however, emerging data support the use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). The Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Clinical Pathway has served as the institutional guideline for the use of rivaroxaban to treat CAT since 2014. Key elements are to recommend against use of a DOAC in patients with active gastrointestinal (GI) or genitourinary tract lesions, and a prespecified dose reduction in the elderly (75+ years old). We present our institutional experience for treatment of CAT. From January 2014 through September 2016, 1072 patients began rivaroxaban treatment for CAT; 91.9% had a solid tumor, 8.1% had hematologic malignancies, and 75% of patients with solid tumors had metastatic disease. All patients with CAT treated with rivaroxaban were included in this analysis, regardless of adherence to the Clinical Pathway. The 6-month cumulative incidence of recurrent venous thromboembolism and major bleeding were 4.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.7%-5.7%) and 2.2% (95% CI, 1.1%-3.2%), respectively. The incidence of clinically relevant non-major bleeding leading to discontinuation of rivaroxaban for at least 7 days was 5.5% (95% CI,  3.7%-7.1%), and 73.3% of major bleeds occurred in the GI tract. The 6-month cumulative mortality rate was 22.2% (95% CI, 19.4%-24.9%). The elderly had similar rates of recurrent thrombosis and bleeding as those aged under 75 years. Our institutional experience suggests that in appropriately selected patients, rivaroxaban may be used for treatment of CAT with promising safety and efficacy.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Low-molecular-weight heparin has been the preferred treatment of cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT); however, emerging data support the use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs).
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
The Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Clinical Pathway has served as the institutional guideline for the use of rivaroxaban to treat CAT since 2014. Key elements are to recommend against use of a DOAC in patients with active gastrointestinal (GI) or genitourinary tract lesions, and a prespecified dose reduction in the elderly (75+ years old). We present our institutional experience for treatment of CAT.
METHODS METHODS
From January 2014 through September 2016, 1072 patients began rivaroxaban treatment for CAT; 91.9% had a solid tumor, 8.1% had hematologic malignancies, and 75% of patients with solid tumors had metastatic disease. All patients with CAT treated with rivaroxaban were included in this analysis, regardless of adherence to the Clinical Pathway.
RESULTS RESULTS
The 6-month cumulative incidence of recurrent venous thromboembolism and major bleeding were 4.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.7%-5.7%) and 2.2% (95% CI, 1.1%-3.2%), respectively. The incidence of clinically relevant non-major bleeding leading to discontinuation of rivaroxaban for at least 7 days was 5.5% (95% CI,  3.7%-7.1%), and 73.3% of major bleeds occurred in the GI tract. The 6-month cumulative mortality rate was 22.2% (95% CI, 19.4%-24.9%). The elderly had similar rates of recurrent thrombosis and bleeding as those aged under 75 years.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Our institutional experience suggests that in appropriately selected patients, rivaroxaban may be used for treatment of CAT with promising safety and efficacy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31294321
doi: 10.1002/rth2.12215
pii: S2475-0379(22)01617-X
pmc: PMC6611365
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

349-356

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA008748
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Gerald A Soff (GA)

Department of Medicine/Division of Hematologic Oncology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York.

Jodi Mones (J)

Department of Medicine/Division of Hematologic Oncology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York.

Cy Wilkins (C)

Department of Medicine/Division of Hematologic Oncology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York.

Sean Devlin (S)

Department of Biostatistics Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York.

Eva Haegler-Laube (E)

Department of Cardiology, Inselspital Bern University Hospital University of Bern Bern Switzerland.

Jonathan Wills (J)

Department of Information Systems Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York.

Debra M Sarasohn (DM)

Department of Radiology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York.

Krishna Juluru (K)

Department of Radiology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York.

Michael Singer (M)

Department of Information Systems Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York.

Yimei Miao (Y)

Department of Medicine/Division of Hematologic Oncology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York.

Jeanette Batista (J)

Department of Medicine/Division of Hematologic Oncology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York.

Simon Mantha (S)

Department of Medicine/Division of Hematologic Oncology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York.

Classifications MeSH