The evolution of nasopharyngeal carcinoma staging.
Cervical Vertebrae
Forecasting
Herpesvirus 4, Human
Humans
Lymph Nodes
/ pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
/ diagnostic imaging
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
/ diagnostic imaging
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Staging
/ methods
Parotid Neoplasms
/ pathology
Spinal Neoplasms
/ pathology
Journal
The British journal of radiology
ISSN: 1748-880X
Titre abrégé: Br J Radiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0373125
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2019
Oct 2019
Historique:
pubmed:
13
7
2019
medline:
27
9
2019
entrez:
13
7
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The prevalence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is characterized by an unbalanced distribution: the disease is particularly prevalent in East and Southeast Asia. In this article, we review the evolution of the International Union Against Cancer/American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. With the increasing using of newer imaging methods, more advanced radiotherapy techniques and systemic chemotherapy, we also discuss newer clinical features that might affect staging. Finally, we propose the future direction of staging and potential prognostic factors that have a major influence on the treatment outcomes of this disease.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31298937
doi: 10.1259/bjr.20190244
pmc: PMC6774596
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
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