Epithelial sodium channels in endothelial cells mediate diet-induced endothelium stiffness and impaired vascular relaxation in obese female mice.


Journal

Metabolism: clinical and experimental
ISSN: 1532-8600
Titre abrégé: Metabolism
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0375267

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2019
Historique:
received: 08 07 2019
accepted: 10 07 2019
pubmed: 16 7 2019
medline: 12 2 2020
entrez: 15 7 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Mineralocorticoid receptor activation of the epithelial sodium channel in endothelial cells (ECs) (EnNaC) is accompanied by aldosterone induced endothelial stiffening and impaired nitric oxide (NO)-mediated arterial relaxation. Recent data support enhanced activity of the alpha subunit of EnNaC (αEnNaC) mediates this aldosterone induced endothelial stiffening and associated endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) activation. There is mounting evidence that diet induced obesity diminishes expression and activation of AMP-activated protein kinase α (AMPKα), sirtuin 1 (Sirt1), which would be expected to lead to impaired downstream eNOS activation. Thereby, we posited that enhanced EnNaC activation contributes to diet induced obesity related increases in stiffness of the endothelium and diminished NO mediated vascular relaxation by increasing oxidative stress and related inhibition of AMPKα, Sirt1, and associated eNOS inactivation. Sixteen to twenty week-old αEnNaC knockout (αEnNaC Enhanced EnNaC activation-mediated WD-induced increases in sodium currents in isolated lung ECs, increased endothelial stiffness and impaired aortic endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine (10 These data suggest that endothelial specific EnNaC activation mediates WD-induced endothelial stiffness, impaired eNOS activation, aortic fibrosis and remodeling through increased aortic oxidative stress and increased inflammation related to a reduction of AMPKα and Sirt 1 mediated eNOS phosphorylation/activation and NO production.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31302199
pii: S0026-0495(19)30143-X
doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2019.153946
pmc: PMC6901094
mid: NIHMS1544119
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Epithelial Sodium Channels 0
Nitric Oxide 31C4KY9ESH
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III EC 1.14.13.39
Nos3 protein, mouse EC 1.14.13.39
Sirt1 protein, mouse EC 3.5.1.-
Sirtuin 1 EC 3.5.1.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

57-66

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL073101
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : K08 HL132012
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL085119
Pays : United States
Organisme : BLRD VA
ID : I01 BX003391
Pays : United States
Organisme : BLRD VA
ID : I01 BX001981
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL107910
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

James R Sowers (JR)

Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USA; Research Service, Harry S Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, 800 Hospital Dr, Columbia, MO 65201, USA; Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA; Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.

Javad Habibi (J)

Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USA; Research Service, Harry S Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, 800 Hospital Dr, Columbia, MO 65201, USA.

Annayya R Aroor (AR)

Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USA; Research Service, Harry S Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, 800 Hospital Dr, Columbia, MO 65201, USA.

Yan Yang (Y)

Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.

Guido Lastra (G)

Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USA; Research Service, Harry S Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, 800 Hospital Dr, Columbia, MO 65201, USA.

Michael A Hill (MA)

Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA; Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.

Adam Whaley-Connell (A)

Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USA; Research Service, Harry S Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, 800 Hospital Dr, Columbia, MO 65201, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.

Frederic Jaisser (F)

INSERM, UMRS 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, Sorbonne University, USPC, Université Paris Descartes, Université Paris Diderot, F-75006 Paris, France.

Guanghong Jia (G)

Diabetes and Cardiovascular Center, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USA; Research Service, Harry S Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, 800 Hospital Dr, Columbia, MO 65201, USA; Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USA. Electronic address: Jiag@health.missouri.edu.

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Classifications MeSH