Prevalence of Oral Lesions and Correlation with Intestinal Symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review.
Crohn’s disease
inflammatory bowel disease
oral manifestations
ulcerative colitis
Journal
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2075-4418
Titre abrégé: Diagnostics (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101658402
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 07 2019
15 07 2019
Historique:
received:
24
06
2019
revised:
07
07
2019
accepted:
11
07
2019
entrez:
18
7
2019
pubmed:
18
7
2019
medline:
18
7
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Extra-intestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are widely studied. Oral manifestations are manifold, miscellaneous, and hardly detected by general practitioners and gastroenterologists. The main purpose of this systematic review is to find all the possible correlations between inflammatory bowel disease and the oral cavity in order to underline the importance of multidisciplinary cooperation with dental care providers, and to secure better treatments for patients. Articles were searched up to June 2019 through Ebsco's, Google Scholar, and PubMed databases. The search terms included IBD, oral manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease, oral manifestations of Crohn's disease or Ulcerative colitis, an extra-intestinal manifestation of IBD, oral Crohn's disease, and paediatric inflammatory bowel disease. The prevalence of the oral manifestation of IBD ranges from 0.7% to 37% in adults and from about 7% to 23% in children. They can be divided into specific manifestations (cobblestoning mucosa, mucosal tags, cheilitis granulomatosa, pyostomatitis vegetans) and nonspecific manifestations (halitosis, dysphagia, aphthous ulcerations, deep oral fissuring, cheilitis angularis, taste changes, lichen planus). Moreover, the link between IBD and the higher prevalence of dental caries and periodontitis have also been studied. The presence of oral manifestations that precede or follow intestinal symptoms of IBD, must be taken into serious consideration from both gastroenterologists and dentists in order to allow for early diagnosis and improve patients' quality of life.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
Extra-intestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are widely studied. Oral manifestations are manifold, miscellaneous, and hardly detected by general practitioners and gastroenterologists.
OBJECTIVES
The main purpose of this systematic review is to find all the possible correlations between inflammatory bowel disease and the oral cavity in order to underline the importance of multidisciplinary cooperation with dental care providers, and to secure better treatments for patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Articles were searched up to June 2019 through Ebsco's, Google Scholar, and PubMed databases. The search terms included IBD, oral manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease, oral manifestations of Crohn's disease or Ulcerative colitis, an extra-intestinal manifestation of IBD, oral Crohn's disease, and paediatric inflammatory bowel disease.
DISCUSSION
The prevalence of the oral manifestation of IBD ranges from 0.7% to 37% in adults and from about 7% to 23% in children. They can be divided into specific manifestations (cobblestoning mucosa, mucosal tags, cheilitis granulomatosa, pyostomatitis vegetans) and nonspecific manifestations (halitosis, dysphagia, aphthous ulcerations, deep oral fissuring, cheilitis angularis, taste changes, lichen planus). Moreover, the link between IBD and the higher prevalence of dental caries and periodontitis have also been studied.
CONCLUSIONS
The presence of oral manifestations that precede or follow intestinal symptoms of IBD, must be taken into serious consideration from both gastroenterologists and dentists in order to allow for early diagnosis and improve patients' quality of life.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31311171
pii: diagnostics9030077
doi: 10.3390/diagnostics9030077
pmc: PMC6787704
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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