Delineating the concept of self-management in chronic conditions: a concept analysis.


Journal

BMJ open
ISSN: 2044-6055
Titre abrégé: BMJ Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101552874

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 07 2019
Historique:
entrez: 19 7 2019
pubmed: 19 7 2019
medline: 12 9 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Self-management is a concept frequently used within healthcare but lacks consensus. It is the aim of this study to clarify the concept. Concept analysis according to Walker and Avant, comprises eight steps: select concept, determine purpose, identify uses, determine defining attributes, identify model case, identify additional cases, identify antecedents and consequences and define empirical referents. PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science. Ten attributes delineating the concept have been identified and organised into three groups. Group (a): person-oriented attributes: the person must (1) actively take part in the care process, (2) take responsibility for the care process and (3) have a positive way of coping with adversity. Group (b): person-environment-oriented attributes: (4) the person must be informed about the condition, disease and treatment and self-management, (5) should be individualised, which entails expressing needs, values and priorities, (6) requires openness to ensure a reciprocal partnership with healthcare providers and (7) demands openness to social support. Finally, Group (c): summarising attributes: self-management (8) is a lifetime task, (9) assumes personal skills and (10) encompasses the medical, role and emotional management. The findings of this study recognise the complexity of the concept, but also show the need for further investigation to make the concept more measurable. Clarity about the concept will enhance understanding and facilitate implementation in self-management programmes for chronic conditions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31315862
pii: bmjopen-2018-027775
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027775
pmc: PMC6661649
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e027775

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

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Auteurs

Dominique Van de Velde (D)

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Occupational Therapy Program, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Occupational Therapy, Artevelde University College, Ghent, Belgium.

Freya De Zutter (F)

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Occupational Therapy Program, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Ton Satink (T)

Occupational Therapy, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Ursula Costa (U)

Occupational Therapy and Occupational Science, Health University of Applied Science Tyrol, Innsbruck, Austria.

Sara Janquart (S)

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Occupational Therapy Program, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Daniela Senn (D)

Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.

Patricia De Vriendt (P)

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Occupational Therapy Program, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Occupational Therapy, Artevelde University College, Ghent, Belgium.
Department of Gerontology and Frailty in Ageing Research Group, Vrije Universiteit, Brussel, Belgium.

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