Sub-Chronic Microcystin-LR Liver Toxicity in Preexisting Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Rats.


Journal

Toxins
ISSN: 2072-6651
Titre abrégé: Toxins (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101530765

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 07 2019
Historique:
received: 13 06 2019
revised: 02 07 2019
accepted: 04 07 2019
entrez: 21 7 2019
pubmed: 22 7 2019
medline: 1 9 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Microcystin-LR (MCLR) is a hepatotoxic cyanotoxin reported to cause a phenotype similar to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). NASH is a common progressive liver disease that advances in severity due to exogenous stressors such as poor diet and toxicant exposure. Our objective was to determine how sub-chronic MCLR toxicity affects preexisting diet-induced NASH. Sprague-Dawley rats were fed one of three diets for 10 weeks: control, methionine and choline deficient (MCD), or high fat/high cholesterol (HFHC). After six weeks of diet, animals received vehicle, 10 µg/kg, or 30 µg/kg MCLR via intraperitoneal injection every other day for the final 4 weeks. Incidence and severity scoring of histopathology endpoints suggested that MCLR toxicity drove NASH to a less fatty and more fibrotic state. In general, expression of genes involved in

Identifiants

pubmed: 31323923
pii: toxins11070398
doi: 10.3390/toxins11070398
pmc: PMC6669744
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Fatty Acids 0
Marine Toxins 0
Microcystins 0
cyanoginosin LR EQ8332842Y

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : K99 ES024455
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R00 ES024455
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : K99/R00ES024455
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Tarana Arman (T)

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99202, USA.

Katherine D Lynch (KD)

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99202, USA.

Michelle L Montonye (ML)

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99202, USA.

Michael Goedken (M)

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08901, USA.

John D Clarke (JD)

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99202, USA. j.clarke@wsu.edu.

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Classifications MeSH