Amazon fish bacterial communities show structural convergence along widespread hydrochemical gradients.


Journal

Molecular ecology
ISSN: 1365-294X
Titre abrégé: Mol Ecol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9214478

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2019
Historique:
received: 15 09 2018
revised: 13 07 2019
accepted: 15 07 2019
pubmed: 22 7 2019
medline: 29 5 2020
entrez: 21 7 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The world's richest freshwater fish community thrives in gradients of contrasting environments in Amazonia, ranging from ion-poor acidic black waters, to ion-rich circumneutral white waters. These hydrochemical gradients structure Amazonian fish assemblages via ecological speciation events. Fish bacterial communities contain an important genetic heritage essential for their hosts' survival and are also involved in adaptive divergence via niche adaptation processes, but the extent to which they evolve in response to hydrochemical gradients in Amazonia is unknown. Here we investigated bacterial communities (gut and skin mucus) of two ecologically and phylogenetically divergent host species (Mesonauta festivus and Serrasalmus rhombeus) distributed throughout these hydrochemical gradients. The goal was to characterize intra- and interspecific Amazonian fish microbiome variations across multiple scales. Using a 16S metabarcoding approach, we investigated the microbiota of 43 wild M. festivus, 32 S. rhombeus and seven water samples, collected at seven sampling sites encompassing both water colours. Taxonomical structures of bacterial communities from both host species were significantly correlated to the environmental continua of magnesium, sodium, dissolved organic carbon, calcium, dissolved O

Identifiants

pubmed: 31325401
doi: 10.1111/mec.15184
doi:

Substances chimiques

Water 059QF0KO0R

Banques de données

GENBANK
['SRP145296']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3612-3626

Informations de copyright

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

François-Étienne Sylvain (FÉ)

Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.

Aleicia Holland (A)

Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, School of Life Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Vic., Australia.

Émie Audet-Gilbert (É)

Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.

Adalberto Luis Val (A)

Laboratório de Ecofisiologia e Evolução Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil.

Nicolas Derome (N)

Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.

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