Outcome of phacoemulsification in 71 cats: A multicenter retrospective study (2006-2017).
carbachol
cataract
cats
phacoemulsification
sarcoma
trauma
uveitis
Journal
Veterinary ophthalmology
ISSN: 1463-5224
Titre abrégé: Vet Ophthalmol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100887377
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2020
Jan 2020
Historique:
received:
23
01
2019
revised:
22
06
2019
accepted:
27
06
2019
pubmed:
23
7
2019
medline:
24
10
2020
entrez:
23
7
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To assess outcome of phacoemulsification in cats. Records of 71 cats (82 eyes) from five referral centers were reviewed. Groups were divided by cause of cataract (congenital/juvenile [n = 32], traumatic [n = 33], and secondary to uveitis [n = 6]), and group comparisons were performed for the most common complications: postoperative ocular hypertension (POH), uveitis, corneal ulceration, synechia/dyscoria, and posterior capsular opacity (PCO) in three different time periods: immediately postoperatively, at 1-90 days, and at >90 days. Median follow-up was 198 days (interquartile range 64-518 days). The overall visual success rate of the cats with a 12-month follow-up was 92.6% (25/27 eyes). POH occurred in 35/82 (42.6%) eyes. Immediately postoperatively, uveitis was the most common complication in 28/82 eyes (34.1%) followed by corneal ulceration in 22/82 eyes (26.8%). At 1-90 days, uveitis in 41/81 eyes (50.6%) remained the most common complication, followed by synechia/dyscoria in 21/81 eyes (25.9%), corneal ulceration in 16/81 eyes (19.7%), and PCO in 15/81 eyes (18.5%). At >90 days, PCO in 17/47 eyes (36.1%), followed by synechia/dyscoria in 16/47 eyes (34%), was the most common complications. The number of eyes with synechia/dyscoria in the trauma group was higher (13/33 [39.3%]) than in the congenital/juvenile group (5/31 [16.1%]) at 1-90 days (P = .039). No statistical difference was found for the other group comparisons. Three eyes in total were enucleated owing to endophthalmitis, post-traumatic ocular sarcoma, and secondary glaucoma. Uveitis in the short-term and PCO and synechia/dyscoria in the long-term were the most common complications following phacoemulsification in cats.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31328856
doi: 10.1111/vop.12699
pmc: PMC7169341
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
141-147Informations de copyright
© 2019 American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists.
Références
Vet Ophthalmol. 2010 Jan;13(1):14-9
pubmed: 20149170
Vet Ophthalmol. 2017 Jan;20(1):4-10
pubmed: 26683004
Vet Pathol. 2003 Jul;40(4):355-62
pubmed: 12824506
Vet Pathol. 1990 Jan;27(1):62-5
pubmed: 2309385
J Vet Sci. 2006 Sep;7(3):281-5
pubmed: 16871024
Yan Ke Xue Bao. 2003 Mar;19(1):6-9
pubmed: 12852080
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006 Jan 1;228(1):74-9
pubmed: 16426170
Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 2005 May;20(2):74-82
pubmed: 15948421
Vet Ophthalmol. 2018 Jul;21(4):353-361
pubmed: 29380923
Vet Ophthalmol. 2014 Jul;17 Suppl 1:117-28
pubmed: 24774226
J Feline Med Surg. 2018 Dec;20(12):1105-1109
pubmed: 29364031
Vet Ophthalmol. 2020 Jan;23(1):141-147
pubmed: 31328856
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1996 Jul 1;209(1):105-11
pubmed: 8926189
Vet Ophthalmol. 2006 Sep-Oct;9(5):341-9
pubmed: 16939463
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1987 Jun 15;190(12):1577-80
pubmed: 3610770
Vet Ophthalmol. 2014 Jul;17 Suppl 1:160-7
pubmed: 24862225
Vet Ophthalmol. 2018 Jan;21(1):10-18
pubmed: 28444876
J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1995 May-Jun;31(3):242-5
pubmed: 7634059
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1998 Jun 15;212(12):1885-8
pubmed: 9638186
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2000 Jun 1;216(11):1780-6
pubmed: 10844971
Vet Ophthalmol. 2011 Mar;14(2):114-20
pubmed: 21366827
Vet Ophthalmol. 2006 Sep-Oct;9(5):361-8
pubmed: 16939466
Can Vet J. 2011 Mar;52(3):283-8
pubmed: 21629421
Vet Ophthalmol. 2011 Nov;14(6):385-94
pubmed: 22050844
Vet Med Small Anim Clin. 1975 Nov;70(11):1334-5
pubmed: 1041816
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006 Oct 15;229(8):1270-4
pubmed: 17042730
Am J Vet Res. 1997 Oct;58(10):1159-65
pubmed: 9328671