How phenotypic convergence arises in experimental evolution.
Adaptation
Drosophila subobscura
convergent evolution
experimental evolution
life-history traits
long-term evolution
Journal
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution
ISSN: 1558-5646
Titre abrégé: Evolution
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0373224
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2019
09 2019
Historique:
received:
19
03
2019
revised:
12
06
2019
accepted:
15
06
2019
pubmed:
23
7
2019
medline:
19
8
2020
entrez:
23
7
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Evolutionary convergence is a core issue in the study of adaptive evolution, as well as a highly debated topic at present. Few studies have analyzed this issue using a "real-time" or evolutionary trajectory approach. Do populations that are initially differentiated converge to a similar adaptive state when experiencing a common novel environment? Drosophila subobscura populations founded from different locations and years showed initial differences and variation in evolutionary rates in several traits during short-term (∼20 generations) laboratory adaptation. Here, we extend that analysis to 40 more generations to analyze (1) how differences in evolutionary dynamics among populations change between shorter and longer time spans, and (2) whether evolutionary convergence occurs after 60 generations of evolution in a common environment. We found substantial variation in longer term evolutionary trajectories and differences between short- and longer term evolutionary dynamics. Although we observed pervasive patterns of convergence toward the character values of long-established populations, populations still remain differentiated for several traits at the final generations analyzed. This pattern might involve transient divergence, as we report in some cases, indicating that more generations should lead to final convergence. These findings highlight the importance of longer term studies for understanding convergent evolution.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1839-1849Subventions
Organisme : Generalitat de Catalunya
ID : 2017SGR 1379
Pays : International
Organisme : Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
ID : JPIAMR/0001/2016
Pays : International
Organisme : Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
ID : POCI-PPCDT/BIA-BDE/55853/2004
Pays : International
Organisme : Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
ID : POCTI/BSE/33673/2000
Pays : International
Organisme : Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
ID : PTDC/BIA-BDE/65733/2006
Pays : International
Organisme : Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
ID : SFRH/BPD/86186/2012
Pays : International
Organisme : Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
ID : cE3c FCT Unit UID/BIA/00329/2013
Pays : International
Organisme : Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
ID : CGL2017-89160P
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Author(s). Evolution © 2019 The Society for the Study of Evolution.
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