Alcohol demand moderates brief motivational intervention outcomes in underage young adult drinkers.


Journal

Addictive behaviors
ISSN: 1873-6327
Titre abrégé: Addict Behav
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7603486

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2019
Historique:
received: 01 03 2019
revised: 10 06 2019
accepted: 04 07 2019
pubmed: 23 7 2019
medline: 3 11 2020
entrez: 23 7 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The Alcohol Purchase Task (APT), a behavioral economic measure of alcohol's reinforcing value (demand), has been used to predict the effects of Brief Motivational Intervention (BMI) on alcohol use outcomes. However, it is not known whether BMI may be more or less efficacious, relative to control, among those with different levels of alcohol demand prior to treatment. Non college-attending young adults (N = 150) reporting past-month heavy drinking were randomized to a single in-person session of BMI or a relaxation training control (REL). The BMI included delivery of personalized feedback and focused on developing discrepancy between the young adults' goals and their current pattern of alcohol use. At baseline, participants completed assessments of alcohol use and the APT. Drinking levels were re-assessed at 6 weeks and 3 months post-intervention. Demand indices derived from the APT were examined as moderators of treatment effects on follow-up drinking after covarying for baseline alcohol use. Two of four APT demand indices - intensity and O These results demonstrate that BMI may be particularly beneficial for those with a high reinforcing value of alcohol. The mechanism for this effect is unclear, and determining the process by which BMI confers increased benefit for these individuals is a fruitful area for future work.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31330464
pii: S0306-4603(19)30254-0
doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106044
pmc: PMC6708778
mid: NIHMS1535222
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

106044

Subventions

Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : K01 DA048087
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AA016000
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AA024930
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : T32 DA016184
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AA023194
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AA025911
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : K01 CA189300
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Rachel N Cassidy (RN)

Center for Alcohol & Addiction Studies, Brown University, United States. Electronic address: Rachel_Cassidy@Brown.edu.

Michael H Bernstein (MH)

Center for Alcohol & Addiction Studies, Brown University, United States.

Molly Magill (M)

Center for Alcohol & Addiction Studies, Brown University, United States.

James MacKillop (J)

Peter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, McMaster University & St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, United States.

James G Murphy (JG)

Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, United States.

Suzanne M Colby (SM)

Center for Alcohol & Addiction Studies, Brown University, United States.

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