Effects of Coping-Related Traits and Psychophysiological Stress Responses on Police Recruits' Shooting Behavior in Reality-Based Scenarios.

alpha-amylase anxiety cardiac vagal activity cortisol performance under stress police officers

Journal

Frontiers in psychology
ISSN: 1664-1078
Titre abrégé: Front Psychol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101550902

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 25 04 2019
accepted: 17 06 2019
entrez: 24 7 2019
pubmed: 25 7 2019
medline: 25 7 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Police officers are often required to perform under high-stress circumstances, in which optimal task performance is crucial for their and the bystanders' physical integrity. However, stress responses, particularly anxiety and increased cortisol levels, shift attention from goal-directed to stimulus-driven control, leaving police officers with poor shooting performance under stress. Cardiac vagal activity and coping-related traits (i.e., self-control, sensation seeking) might help individuals to maintain performance under stress. So far, only few studies have integrated coping-related traits, psychophysiological stress markers and occupationally meaningful measures of behavior to investigate police officers' work performance under stress. Therefore, the present study investigated 19 police recruits (

Identifiants

pubmed: 31333547
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01523
pmc: PMC6617500
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1523

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Auteurs

Laura Giessing (L)

Institute of Sports and Sports Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.

Marie Ottilie Frenkel (MO)

Institute of Sports and Sports Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.

Christoph Zinner (C)

Department of Sport, University of Applied Sciences for Police and Administration of Hesse, Wiesbaden, Germany.

Jan Rummel (J)

Psychological Institute, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.

Arne Nieuwenhuys (A)

Department of Exercise Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Christian Kasperk (C)

Department of Internal Medicine I and Clinical Chemistry, Steroid Laboratory, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.

Maik Brune (M)

Department of Internal Medicine I and Clinical Chemistry, Central Laboratory, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.

Florian Azad Engel (FA)

Institute of Sports and Sports Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.

Henning Plessner (H)

Institute of Sports and Sports Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.

Classifications MeSH