What Makes Adventitious Roots?
adventitious root
genetic control
phytohormones
plant development
response to the environment
Journal
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2223-7747
Titre abrégé: Plants (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101596181
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
22 Jul 2019
22 Jul 2019
Historique:
received:
28
05
2019
revised:
08
07
2019
accepted:
17
07
2019
entrez:
25
7
2019
pubmed:
25
7
2019
medline:
25
7
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The spermatophyte root system is composed of a primary root that develops from an embryonically formed root meristem, and of different post-embryonic root types: lateral and adventitious roots. Adventitious roots, arising from the stem of the plants, are the main component of the mature root system of many plants. Their development can also be induced in response to adverse environmental conditions or stresses. Here, in this review, we report on the morphological and functional diversity of adventitious roots and their origin. The hormonal and molecular regulation of the constitutive and inducible adventitious root initiation and development is discussed. Recent data confirmed the crucial role of the auxin/cytokinin balance in adventitious rooting. Nevertheless, other hormones must be considered. At the genetic level, adventitious root formation integrates the transduction of external signals, as well as a core auxin-regulated developmental pathway that is shared with lateral root formation. The knowledge acquired from adventitious root development opens new perspectives to improve micropropagation by cutting in recalcitrant species, root system architecture of crops such as cereals, and to understand how plants adapted during evolution to the terrestrial environment by producing different post-embryonic root types.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31336687
pii: plants8070240
doi: 10.3390/plants8070240
pmc: PMC6681363
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Partenariat Hubert Curien Barrande
ID : 38067ZF
Organisme : Ministry of education youth and sports, Czech Republic
ID : 7AMB17FR04
Organisme : ERDF project "Plants as a tool for sustainable global development"
ID : CZ.02.1.01./0.0/0.0/16_019/0000827
Organisme : Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research Program on rice-agrifood systems
ID : CRP-RICE, 2017-2022
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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