Mechanical misconceptions: Have we lost the "mechanics" in "sports biomechanics"?


Journal

Journal of biomechanics
ISSN: 1873-2380
Titre abrégé: J Biomech
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0157375

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Aug 2019
Historique:
received: 31 01 2019
revised: 04 07 2019
accepted: 04 07 2019
pubmed: 25 7 2019
medline: 14 7 2020
entrez: 25 7 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Biomechanics principally stems from two disciplines, mechanics and biology. However, both the application and language of the mechanical constructs are not always adhered to when applied to biological systems, which can lead to errors and misunderstandings within the scientific literature. Here we address three topics that seem to be common points of confusion and misconception, with a specific focus on sports biomechanics applications: (1) joint reaction forces as they pertain to loads actually experienced by biological joints; (2) the partitioning of scalar quantities into directional components; and (3) weight and gravity alteration. For each topic, we discuss how mechanical concepts have been commonly misapplied in peer-reviewed publications, the consequences of those misapplications, and how biomechanics, exercise science, and other related disciplines can collectively benefit by more carefully adhering to and applying concepts of classical mechanics.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31337496
pii: S0021-9290(19)30445-2
doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.07.005
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1-5

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Andrew D Vigotsky (AD)

Kinesiology Program, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.

Karl E Zelik (KE)

Departments of Mechanical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.

Jason Lake (J)

Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Chichester, Chichester, West Sussex, UK.

Richard N Hinrichs (RN)

Kinesiology Program, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

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Classifications MeSH