MicroFEWs: A Food-Energy-Water Systems Approach to Renewable Energy Decisions in Islanded Microgrid Communities in Rural Alaska.

Alaska Arctic food–energy–water microgrids remote communities renewable energy

Journal

Environmental engineering science
ISSN: 1092-8758
Titre abrégé: Environ Eng Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9891639

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Jul 2019
Historique:
received: 01 02 2019
accepted: 29 04 2019
entrez: 27 7 2019
pubmed: 28 7 2019
medline: 28 7 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In recent years, there has been increased recognition of the importance of a nexus approach to optimize food, energy, and water (FEW) security at regional and global scales. Remote communities in the Arctic and Subarctic regions in Alaska provide unique examples of closed and isolated systems, wherein the FEW nexus not only needs to be examined to lend resilience to these vulnerable communities but that could also serve as small-scale test beds for a wider and systematic understanding of the FEW nexus. In this short communication, looking at the FEW nexus in Cordova, Alaska, through an energy lens, we introduce an approach (referred to as the "MicroFEWs approach") that may assist remote communities in Alaska in making informed decisions regarding the use of renewable energy to increase FEW security. Our example uses the MicroFEWs approach to assess the impacts of increased renewable energy generation on FEW security in the community, more specifically to food security through potential changes to the community's fish processing industry. This approach can serve as a basis for investigating the FEW nexus in varying contexts and locales.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31346306
doi: 10.1089/ees.2019.0055
pii: 10.1089/ees.2019.0055
pmc: PMC6653800
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

843-849

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

No competing financial interests exist.

Références

Am J Public Health. 2010 Jun;100(6):1010-8
pubmed: 20403886
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Jan 10;114(2):E122-E131
pubmed: 28028223
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2018 Dec;77(1):1419678
pubmed: 29292675

Auteurs

Erin Whitney (E)

Alaska Center for Energy and Power, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.
Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.

William E Schnabel (WE)

Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.

Srijan Aggarwal (S)

Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.

Daisy Huang (D)

Alaska Center for Energy and Power, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.
Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.

Richard W Wies (RW)

Alaska Center for Energy and Power, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.
Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.

Justus Karenzi (J)

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.

Henry P Huntington (HP)

Huntington Consulting, Eagle River, Alaska.

Jennifer I Schmidt (JI)

Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska.

Aaron D Dotson (AD)

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska.

Classifications MeSH