Differential Interaction of Peripheral Blood Lymphocyte Counts (ALC) With Different

absolute lymphocyte counts acute myeloid leukemia alemtuzumab allogeneic stem cell transplant antithymocyte globulin

Journal

Frontiers in oncology
ISSN: 2234-943X
Titre abrégé: Front Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568867

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 25 02 2019
accepted: 24 06 2019
entrez: 30 7 2019
pubmed: 30 7 2019
medline: 30 7 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Dosing regimens for antithymocyte globulin (ATG) and anti-CD52 antibody (alemtuzumab) for graft vs. host disease prophylaxis (GVHD) are empiric or weight-based, and do not account for individual patient factors. Recently, it has been shown that recipient peripheral blood absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) on the day of ATG administration interacts with the dose of ATG administered to predict transplantation outcome. Similarly, we wanted to analyze if the recipient ALC interacts with alemtuzumab dosing to predict outcomes. We retrospectively compared 364 patients, 124 patients receiving ATG (anti-thymocyte globulin) for GVHD prophylaxis, and undergoing unrelated first allogeneic transplant for myeloid and lymphoid malignancies (group 1) to 240 patients receiving alemtuzumab (group 2), in similar time period. There was no difference in survival or acute and chronic GVHD between 60 and 100 mg of alemtuzumab dosing. Unlike ATG (where the pre-transplant recipient ALC interacted with ATG dose on day of its administration (day 1) to predict OS and DFS (

Identifiants

pubmed: 31355140
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00623
pmc: PMC6636242
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

623

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Auteurs

Vipul Sheth (V)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Kings College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Vanessa Kennedy (V)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplant, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.

Hugues de Lavallade (H)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Kings College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Donal Mclornan (D)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Kings College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Victoria Potter (V)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Kings College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Brian G Engelhardt (BG)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplant, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.

Bipin Savani (B)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplant, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.

Wichai Chinratanalab (W)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplant, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.

Stacey Goodman (S)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplant, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.

John Greer (J)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplant, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.

Adetola Kassim (A)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplant, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.

Sally York (S)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplant, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.

Michelle Kenyon (M)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Kings College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Shreyans Gandhi (S)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Kings College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Austin Kulasekararaj (A)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Kings College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Judith Marsh (J)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Kings College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Ghulam Mufti (G)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Kings College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Antonio Pagliuca (A)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Kings College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Madan Jagasia (M)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplant, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.

Kavita Raj (K)

Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Kings College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Classifications MeSH