The myth of 'stable' coronary artery disease.


Journal

Nature reviews. Cardiology
ISSN: 1759-5010
Titre abrégé: Nat Rev Cardiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101500075

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2020
Historique:
accepted: 24 06 2019
pubmed: 31 7 2019
medline: 6 2 2020
entrez: 31 7 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Patients with known cardiovascular disease who have not had a recent acute event are often referred to as having stable coronary artery disease (CAD). The concept of 'stable' CAD is misleading for two important reasons: the continuing risks of cardiovascular events over the longer term and the diverse spectrum of powerful risk characteristics. The risks of cardiovascular events are frequently underestimated and continue to exist, despite current standards of care for secondary prevention, including lifestyle changes, optimal medical therapy, myocardial revascularization and the use of antiplatelet agents to limit thrombosis. In dispelling the myth of 'stable' CAD, we explore the pathophysiology of the disease and the relative contribution of plaque and systemic factors to cardiovascular events. A broader concept of the vulnerable patient, not just the vulnerable plaque, takes into account the diversity and future risks of atherothrombotic events. We also evaluate new and ongoing research into medical therapies aimed at further reducing the risks of cardiovascular events in patients with chronic - but not stable - atherothrombotic disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31358978
doi: 10.1038/s41569-019-0233-y
pii: 10.1038/s41569-019-0233-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

9-21

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Auteurs

Keith A A Fox (KAA)

British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. k.a.a.fox@ed.ac.uk.

Marco Metra (M)

University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

João Morais (J)

Leiria Hospital Centre, Leiria, Portugal.

Dan Atar (D)

Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital Ulleval, Oslo, Norway.
Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

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