Optimisation of phytochemical characteristics and antioxidative properties of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. seeds and Ocimum basilicum L. leaves superfine powders using new parting process.
GC-MS
LC-UV-ESI-MS
antioxidant activity
bioactive compounds
granulometric classes
Journal
Phytochemical analysis : PCA
ISSN: 1099-1565
Titre abrégé: Phytochem Anal
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9200492
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2020
Mar 2020
Historique:
received:
11
03
2019
revised:
12
06
2019
accepted:
13
06
2019
pubmed:
1
8
2019
medline:
23
2
2020
entrez:
1
8
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) and basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) are two aromatic medicinal plants. Recently, a new parting process which is named CDS "Comminution and to control Diffraction Sieving" is taken into consideration and its positive effect on the extraction of bioactive compounds from the plants, without any solvent, is reported. Study the effect of CDS on phytochemical properties of superfine powders of fennel seeds and basil leaves. Fennel seeds and basil leaves superfine powders were fractionated as follows: 100-180 μm, 180-315 μm, 315-500 μm, > 500 μm and unsieved superfine powders. Extraction of polyphenols was carried out using hydromethanolic maceration. The essential oils were extracted by maceration with dichloromethane. The antioxidant activities were evaluated by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assay. Using liquid chromatography ultraviolet electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (LC-UV-ESI-MS), concentrations of characterised phenolic compounds were measured. The essential oils compositions were characterised using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). In fennel seeds, the 100-180 μm fraction had maximum antioxidant activity and LC-UV-ESI-MS analyses proved that the best extraction of certain polyphenols was obtained in the 100-180 μm fraction. In basil leaves, the best antioxidant activity corresponded to the 315-500 μm fraction and LC-UV-ESI-MS analyses showed that the polyphenols were concentrated in the < 315 μm fractions. For both plants, GC-MS presented that the essential oils were concentrated in the 315-500 μm fraction. CDS as a new green parting process leads to improve the phytochemical properties of these two superfine plant powders in the specific granulometric classes.
Substances chimiques
Antioxidants
0
Oils, Volatile
0
Phytochemicals
0
Powders
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
154-163Subventions
Organisme : Bensina Natural Limited
Informations de copyright
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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