Interim results of a real-world observational study of eribulin in soft tissue sarcoma including rare subtypes.


Journal

Japanese journal of clinical oncology
ISSN: 1465-3621
Titre abrégé: Jpn J Clin Oncol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0313225

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Oct 2019
Historique:
received: 29 03 2019
revised: 06 06 2019
accepted: 12 06 2019
pubmed: 1 8 2019
medline: 8 2 2020
entrez: 1 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Although eribulin is used to treat soft tissue sarcomas (STSs), treatment data for rare subtypes are limited. We conducted a post-marketing surveillance study to assess safety and efficacy of eribulin in STS patients stratified by subtype. Japanese patients (n = 256) with advanced or metastatic STS receiving eribulin treatment were monitored for treatment status, adverse events, diagnostic imaging, and clinical outcomes at 3 months and 1 year. Interim analysis was performed. Patients will be monitored up to 2 years. Interim analysis included 3-month (n = 255), imaging (n = 226), and 1-year (n = 105) data. STS subtype distribution was normal. Median number of eribulin cycles was 3.0 (range: 1-17 cycles). Among patients with imaging data, best overall tumor response (12 weeks) was partial response, 7.5% (n = 17); stable disease, 34.5% (n = 78); and stable disease ≥11 weeks, 10.2% (n = 23). Overall response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and clinical benefit rate (CBR) for all patients were 7.5%, 42.0% and 17.7%, respectively. ORR, DCR, and CBR were 10.3%, 32.0% and 16.5%, respectively, for patients with STS subtypes other than liposarcoma and leiomyosarcoma and included responses from patients with rare STS subtypes. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) occurred in 211 (82.7%) patients (42 [16.5%] patients had serious ADRs), and none led to death. ADRs leading to drug withdrawal and dose reduction occurred in 27 (10.6%) and 55 (21.6%) patients, respectively. Eribulin was generally well tolerated and showed antitumor activity against STSs, including rare subtypes that currently have few treatment options. NCT03058406 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Although eribulin is used to treat soft tissue sarcomas (STSs), treatment data for rare subtypes are limited. We conducted a post-marketing surveillance study to assess safety and efficacy of eribulin in STS patients stratified by subtype.
METHODS METHODS
Japanese patients (n = 256) with advanced or metastatic STS receiving eribulin treatment were monitored for treatment status, adverse events, diagnostic imaging, and clinical outcomes at 3 months and 1 year. Interim analysis was performed. Patients will be monitored up to 2 years.
RESULTS RESULTS
Interim analysis included 3-month (n = 255), imaging (n = 226), and 1-year (n = 105) data. STS subtype distribution was normal. Median number of eribulin cycles was 3.0 (range: 1-17 cycles). Among patients with imaging data, best overall tumor response (12 weeks) was partial response, 7.5% (n = 17); stable disease, 34.5% (n = 78); and stable disease ≥11 weeks, 10.2% (n = 23). Overall response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and clinical benefit rate (CBR) for all patients were 7.5%, 42.0% and 17.7%, respectively. ORR, DCR, and CBR were 10.3%, 32.0% and 16.5%, respectively, for patients with STS subtypes other than liposarcoma and leiomyosarcoma and included responses from patients with rare STS subtypes. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) occurred in 211 (82.7%) patients (42 [16.5%] patients had serious ADRs), and none led to death. ADRs leading to drug withdrawal and dose reduction occurred in 27 (10.6%) and 55 (21.6%) patients, respectively.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Eribulin was generally well tolerated and showed antitumor activity against STSs, including rare subtypes that currently have few treatment options.
CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER BACKGROUND
NCT03058406 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

Identifiants

pubmed: 31365116
pii: 5542189
doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyz096
pmc: PMC6886464
doi:

Substances chimiques

Furans 0
Ketones 0
eribulin LR24G6354G

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03058406']

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

938-946

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press.

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Auteurs

Eisuke Kobayashi (E)

Department of Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Rare Cancer Center, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Yoichi Naito (Y)

Department of Breast and Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Rare Cancer Center, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.

Naofumi Asano (N)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Aiko Maejima (A)

Rare Cancer Center, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Makoto Endo (M)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.

Shunji Takahashi (S)

Department of Medical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.

Yasunori Megumi (Y)

Clinical Planning and Development Department, Medical Headquarters, Eisai Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.

Akira Kawai (A)

Department of Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Rare Cancer Center, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

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Classifications MeSH