Impact of a Clinical Pharmacist Intervention on Medicine Costs in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in India.


Journal

PharmacoEconomics - open
ISSN: 2509-4254
Titre abrégé: Pharmacoecon Open
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101700780

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 2 8 2019
medline: 2 8 2019
entrez: 2 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as India. Medicine costs are a key issue in LMICs, with typically high patient co-payments. In addition, pharmacists are underutilised in LMICs, including India. However, pharmacist-led educational interventions may improve the care of patients with COPD, as well as reduce medicine costs. Consequently, the objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a pharmacist-led intervention in reducing medicine costs. We assessed the impact of a pharmacist intervention on direct medicine costs in COPD patients (medicine costs and pharmacist time) in a randomised controlled study involving an intervention and control group, conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital in India. The 6-monthly cost of medicines at baseline increased with disease severity, from a maximum of US$29.46 for those with mild COPD to US$63.28 for those with very severe COPD. Substantial savings in medical costs were achieved with the pharmacist-led programme, to a maximum of US$20.49 over 6 months for very severe patients. This equates to a reduction of 30.6% in medicine costs (p < 0.001), reduced to 26.1% when pharmacists' time (US$3.00/patient) was included. There could be a key role for pharmacists as educators for COPD patients in LMICs, to improve care and reduce costs, including patient co-payments.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as India. Medicine costs are a key issue in LMICs, with typically high patient co-payments. In addition, pharmacists are underutilised in LMICs, including India. However, pharmacist-led educational interventions may improve the care of patients with COPD, as well as reduce medicine costs. Consequently, the objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a pharmacist-led intervention in reducing medicine costs.
METHODOLOGY METHODS
We assessed the impact of a pharmacist intervention on direct medicine costs in COPD patients (medicine costs and pharmacist time) in a randomised controlled study involving an intervention and control group, conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital in India.
RESULTS RESULTS
The 6-monthly cost of medicines at baseline increased with disease severity, from a maximum of US$29.46 for those with mild COPD to US$63.28 for those with very severe COPD. Substantial savings in medical costs were achieved with the pharmacist-led programme, to a maximum of US$20.49 over 6 months for very severe patients. This equates to a reduction of 30.6% in medicine costs (p < 0.001), reduced to 26.1% when pharmacists' time (US$3.00/patient) was included.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
There could be a key role for pharmacists as educators for COPD patients in LMICs, to improve care and reduce costs, including patient co-payments.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31368087
doi: 10.1007/s41669-019-0172-x
pii: 10.1007/s41669-019-0172-x
pmc: PMC7248138
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

331-342

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Auteurs

Suhaj Abdulsalim (S)

Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
MCOPS, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

Mazhuvancherry Kesavan Unnikrishnan (MK)

MCOPS, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
National College of Pharmacy, Manassery, Mukkam, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.

Mohan K Manu (MK)

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

Saud Alsahali (S)

Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.

Alian A Alrasheedy (AA)

Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.

Antony P Martin (AP)

Health Economics Centre, University of Liverpool Management School, Liverpool, UK.
HCD Economics, The Innovation Centre, Daresbury, WA4 4FS, UK.

Brian Godman (B)

Health Economics Centre, University of Liverpool Management School, Liverpool, UK. Brian.Godman@liverpool.ac.uk.
Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0RE, UK. Brian.Godman@liverpool.ac.uk.
Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, 141 86, Stockholm, Sweden. Brian.Godman@liverpool.ac.uk.
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia. Brian.Godman@liverpool.ac.uk.

Abubakr A Alfadl (AA)

Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.

Classifications MeSH