Comparison of transperineal and endoanal ultrasound in detecting residual obstetric anal sphincter injury.


Journal

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
ISSN: 1600-0412
Titre abrégé: Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370343

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2019
Historique:
received: 11 02 2019
revised: 17 05 2019
accepted: 16 07 2019
pubmed: 6 8 2019
medline: 31 3 2020
entrez: 6 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Endoanal ultrasound is considered the gold standard when assessing the obstetric anal sphincter complex. Due to its relative intrusiveness and economic cost, other ultrasound modalities are on the rise, such as transperineal ultrasound with a convex probe. The aim of our study was to evaluate the agreement between endoanal ultrasound scores (EAUS score) and transperineal ultrasound scores (TPUS score) in assessing residual obstetric anal sphincter defects. Fifty-nine women were examined 6 months after primary suturing of obstetric anal sphincter injury with two ultrasound modalities. A standardized scoring system analyzing the length, depth and radial extent of both the external (EAS) and internal (IAS) sphincter was used. Wexner fecal incontinence score was used to assess the patients' symptoms. Transperineal ultrasound scores score showed a strong significant correlation with EAUS score during both pelvic floor relaxation and contraction: Spearman's rho [r The results indicated a strong agreement between endoanal and transperineal ultrasound in assessing residual obstetric anal sphincter defects 6 months after primary suturing. Furthermore, a weak significant correlation was found between the ultrasound scores and the patients' Wexner fecal incontinence score.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31378920
doi: 10.1111/aogs.13701
doi:

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1624-1631

Subventions

Organisme : Stig and Ragna Gorthon Foundation
Pays : International
Organisme : Skane County Council
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Références

Haylen BT, de Ridder D, Freeman RM, et al. Postpartum two- and three-dimensional ultrasound evaluation of anal sphincter complex in women with obstetric anal sphincter injury. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J. 2010;21:5-26.
Thakar R, Sultan AH. Anal endosonography and its role in assessing the incontinent patient. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2004;18:157-173.
Dietz HP. Pelvic floor ultrasound: a review. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2017;60:58-81.
Dietz HP. Exoanal imaging of the anal sphincters. J Ultrasound Med. 2018;37:263-280.
Dietz HP. Quantification of major morphological abnormalities of the levator ani. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007;29:329-334.
Dietz HP, Simpson JM. Levator trauma is associated with pelvic organ prolapse. BJOG. 2008;115:979-984.
Turel F, Subramaniam N, Bienkiewicz J, Friedman T, Dietz HP. How repeatable is the assessment of external anal sphincter trauma by exo-anal 4D ultrasound? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2019;53:836-840.
Roos AM, Abdool Z, Sultan AH, Thakar R. The diagnostic accuracy of endovaginal and transperineal ultrasound for detecting anal sphincter defects: the PREDICT study. Clin Radiol. 2011;7:597-604.
Ros C, Martínez-Franco E, Wozniak MM, et al. Postpartum two- and three-dimensional ultrasound evaluation of anal sphincter complex in women with obstetric anal sphincter injury. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;49:508-514.
Oom DM, West RL, Schouten WR, Steensma AB. Detection of anal sphincter defects in female patients with fecal incontinence: a comparison of 3-dimensional transperineal ultrasound and 2-dimensional endoanal ultrasound. Dis Col Rectum. 2012;55:646-652.
Starck M, Bohe M, Valentin L. The extent of endosonographic anal sphincter defects after primary repair of obstetric sphincter tears increases over time and is related to anal incontinence. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006;27:188-197.
Jorge JMN, Wexner SD. Etiology and management of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum. 1993;36:77-97.
Ramage L, Yen C, Qiu S, et al. Functional and quality of life outcomes following obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI): does the grade of injury affect outcomes? Int Urogynecol J. 2017;28:1709-1717.
Guzman Rojas R, Shek KL, Kamisan Atan I, Dietz HP. Anal sphincter trauma and anal incontinence in urogynecological patients. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2015;46:363-366.
Valsky DV, Cohen SM, Lipschuetz M, et al. Third- or fourth-degree intrapartum anal sphincter tears are associated with levator ani avulsion in primiparas. J Ultrasound Med. 2016;35:709-715.
Volløyhaug I, Taithongchai A, Van Gruting I, Sultan A, Thakar R. Levator ani muscle morphology and function in women with obstetric anal sphincter injury. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2019;53:410-416.
Starck M, Bohe M, Fortling B, Valentin L. Endosonography of the anal sphincter in women of different ages and parity. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005;25:169-176.
Norderval S, Markskog A, Røssaak K, Vonen B. Correlation between anal sphincter defects and anal incontinence following obstetric sphincter tears: assessment using scoring systems for sonographic classification of defects. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008;31:78-84.
Nevler A. The epidemiology of anal incontinence and symptom severity scoring. Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf). 2014;2:79-84.
Pescatori M, Anastasio G, Bottini C, et al. New grading and scoring for anal incontinence. Evaluation of 335 patients. Dis Colon Rectum. 1992;35:482-487.

Auteurs

Andrea Stuart (A)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden.

Claes Ignell (C)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Ann-Kristin Örnö (AK)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH