Tumour infiltrating lymphocytes and immune-related genes as predictors of outcome in pancreatic adenocarcinoma.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 16 01 2019
accepted: 26 06 2019
entrez: 6 8 2019
pubmed: 6 8 2019
medline: 3 3 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We investigated the correlation between pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patient prognosis and the presence of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes and expression of 521 immune system genes. Intratumoural CD3+, CD8+, and CD20+ lymphocytes were examined by immunohistochemistry in 12 PDAC patients with different outcomes who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy. The results were correlated with gene expression profile using the digital multiplexed NanoString nCounter analysis system (NanoString Technologies, Seattle, WA, USA). Twenty immune system genes were significantly differentially expressed in patients with a good prognosis relative to patients with a worse prognosis: TLR2 and TLR7 (Toll-like receptor superfamily); CD4, CD37, FOXP3, PTPRC (B cell and T cell signalling); IRF5, IRF8, STAT1, TFE3 (transcription factors); ANP32B, CCND3 (cell cycle); BTK (B cell development); TNF, TNFRF1A (TNF superfamily); HCK (leukocyte function); C1QA (complement system); BAX, PNMA1 (apoptosis); IKBKE (NFκB pathway). Differential expression was more than twice log 2 for TLR7, TNF, C1QA, FOXP3, and CD37. Tumour infiltrating lymphocytes were present at higher levels in samples from patients with better prognosis. Our findings indicate that tumour infiltrating lymphocyte levels and expression level of the immune system genes listed above influence pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma prognosis. This information could be used to improve selection of best responders to immune inhibitors.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
We investigated the correlation between pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patient prognosis and the presence of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes and expression of 521 immune system genes.
METHODS
Intratumoural CD3+, CD8+, and CD20+ lymphocytes were examined by immunohistochemistry in 12 PDAC patients with different outcomes who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy. The results were correlated with gene expression profile using the digital multiplexed NanoString nCounter analysis system (NanoString Technologies, Seattle, WA, USA).
RESULTS
Twenty immune system genes were significantly differentially expressed in patients with a good prognosis relative to patients with a worse prognosis: TLR2 and TLR7 (Toll-like receptor superfamily); CD4, CD37, FOXP3, PTPRC (B cell and T cell signalling); IRF5, IRF8, STAT1, TFE3 (transcription factors); ANP32B, CCND3 (cell cycle); BTK (B cell development); TNF, TNFRF1A (TNF superfamily); HCK (leukocyte function); C1QA (complement system); BAX, PNMA1 (apoptosis); IKBKE (NFκB pathway). Differential expression was more than twice log 2 for TLR7, TNF, C1QA, FOXP3, and CD37.
DISCUSSION
Tumour infiltrating lymphocytes were present at higher levels in samples from patients with better prognosis. Our findings indicate that tumour infiltrating lymphocyte levels and expression level of the immune system genes listed above influence pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma prognosis. This information could be used to improve selection of best responders to immune inhibitors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31381571
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219566
pii: PONE-D-19-01495
pmc: PMC6681957
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0219566

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Alberto D'Angelo (A)

Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Department of Medical, Surgical, & Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Piazza Ospitale, Trieste, Italy.

Navid Sobhani (N)

Department of Medical, Surgical, & Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Piazza Ospitale, Trieste, Italy.
Breast Cancer Unit, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy.

Giandomenico Roviello (G)

Department of Medical, Surgical, & Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Piazza Ospitale, Trieste, Italy.

Stefan Bagby (S)

Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.

Deborah Bonazza (D)

Department of Medical Sciences, Ospedale di Cattinara, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Strada di Fiume, Trieste, Italy.

Cristina Bottin (C)

Department of Medical Sciences, Ospedale di Cattinara, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Strada di Fiume, Trieste, Italy.

Fabiola Giudici (F)

Department of Medical Sciences, Ospedale di Cattinara, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Strada di Fiume, Trieste, Italy.

Fabrizio Zanconati (F)

Department of Medical Sciences, Ospedale di Cattinara, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Strada di Fiume, Trieste, Italy.

Nicolo De Manzini (N)

Department of Medical Sciences, Ospedale di Cattinara, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Strada di Fiume, Trieste, Italy.

Alessandra Guglielmi (A)

Department of Medical, Surgical, & Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Piazza Ospitale, Trieste, Italy.

Daniele Generali (D)

Department of Medical, Surgical, & Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Piazza Ospitale, Trieste, Italy.
Breast Cancer Unit, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy.
Department of Medical Sciences, Ospedale di Cattinara, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Strada di Fiume, Trieste, Italy.

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