Child-parent immunization survey: How well are national immunization recommendations accepted by the target groups?

Cocooning Immunization Influenza Pertussis Pregnancy

Journal

Vaccine: X
ISSN: 2590-1362
Titre abrégé: Vaccine X
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101748769

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Apr 2019
Historique:
received: 08 08 2018
revised: 05 01 2019
accepted: 06 02 2019
entrez: 7 8 2019
pubmed: 7 8 2019
medline: 7 8 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Pertussis disease rates are high in Switzerland, especially in infants and young infants. To protect newborns from this serious disease, EKIF, the Swiss National Immunization Technical Advisory Group, has recommended vaccination against pertussis during pregnancy (2nd or 3rd trimester) since 2013. Also, since 2009, EKIF has recommended vaccination against influenza during pregnancy.We conducted this study to assess acceptance and implementation of these recently introduced recommendations. We performed standardized interviews with parents of children born on or after 01.01.2013, hospitalized at the University of Basel Children's Hospital, Switzerland, between January and June 2017. If participation was declined, partial consent was sought for four questions regarding age, education level, attitudes towards vaccinations in general and availability of vaccination records. In 193 of 398 eligible children the mother participated. Five (3%) of 172 mothers had received both pertussis and influenza vaccines during pregnancy, 15 (9%) only against pertussis and 12 (7%) only against influenza. Very few mothers had received vaccination recommendation during pregnancy: 17 (10%) for both pertussis and influenza and 15 (9%) each for pertussis and influenza only. Main reasons for refusal of vaccination despite recommendation were that they were not deemed useful (59% for influenza and 37% for pertussis) and safety concerns for the child (18% for influenza and 26% for pertussis). Recommendation for and immunization rates against pertussis and influenza during pregnancy are low and need to be improved. As recommendations from health care personnel have been shown to have the most significant impact on immunization rates, we propose to focus on improving awareness and acceptance for immunization in pregnancy among health care personnel involved in the care of pregnant women.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Pertussis disease rates are high in Switzerland, especially in infants and young infants. To protect newborns from this serious disease, EKIF, the Swiss National Immunization Technical Advisory Group, has recommended vaccination against pertussis during pregnancy (2nd or 3rd trimester) since 2013. Also, since 2009, EKIF has recommended vaccination against influenza during pregnancy.We conducted this study to assess acceptance and implementation of these recently introduced recommendations.
METHODS METHODS
We performed standardized interviews with parents of children born on or after 01.01.2013, hospitalized at the University of Basel Children's Hospital, Switzerland, between January and June 2017. If participation was declined, partial consent was sought for four questions regarding age, education level, attitudes towards vaccinations in general and availability of vaccination records.
RESULTS RESULTS
In 193 of 398 eligible children the mother participated. Five (3%) of 172 mothers had received both pertussis and influenza vaccines during pregnancy, 15 (9%) only against pertussis and 12 (7%) only against influenza. Very few mothers had received vaccination recommendation during pregnancy: 17 (10%) for both pertussis and influenza and 15 (9%) each for pertussis and influenza only. Main reasons for refusal of vaccination despite recommendation were that they were not deemed useful (59% for influenza and 37% for pertussis) and safety concerns for the child (18% for influenza and 26% for pertussis).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Recommendation for and immunization rates against pertussis and influenza during pregnancy are low and need to be improved. As recommendations from health care personnel have been shown to have the most significant impact on immunization rates, we propose to focus on improving awareness and acceptance for immunization in pregnancy among health care personnel involved in the care of pregnant women.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31384735
doi: 10.1016/j.jvacx.2019.100013
pii: S2590-1362(19)30014-2
pii: 100013
pmc: PMC6668236
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

100013

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Auteurs

M L Erb (ML)

University of Basel Children's Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.

T E Erlanger (TE)

University of Basel, University Hospital Basel, Department of Clinical Research, Clinical Trial Unit, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.

U Heininger (U)

University of Basel Children's Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH