Novel Strongly Spin-Orbit Coupled Quantum Dimer Magnet: Yb_{2}Si_{2}O_{7}.


Journal

Physical review letters
ISSN: 1079-7114
Titre abrégé: Phys Rev Lett
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401141

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Jul 2019
Historique:
received: 31 10 2018
entrez: 7 8 2019
pubmed: 7 8 2019
medline: 7 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The quantum dimer magnet (QDM) is the canonical example of quantum magnetism. The QDM state consists of entangled nearest-neighbor spin dimers and often exhibits a field-induced triplon Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) phase. We report on a new QDM in the strongly spin-orbit coupled, distorted honeycomb-lattice material Yb_{2}Si_{2}O_{7}. Our single crystal neutron scattering, specific heat, and ultrasound velocity measurements reveal a gapped singlet ground state at zero field with sharp, dispersive excitations. We find a field-induced magnetically ordered phase reminiscent of a BEC phase, with exceptionally low critical fields of H_{c1}∼0.4 and H_{c2}∼1.4  T. Using inelastic neutron scattering in an applied magnetic field we observe a Goldstone mode (gapless to within δE=0.037  meV) that persists throughout the entire field-induced magnetically ordered phase, suggestive of the spontaneous breaking of U(1) symmetry expected for a triplon BEC. However, in contrast to other well-known cases of this phase, the high-field (μ_{0}H≥1.2  T) part of the phase diagram in Yb_{2}Si_{2}O_{7} is interrupted by an unusual regime signaled by a change in the field dependence of the ultrasound velocity and magnetization, as well as the disappearance of a sharp anomaly in the specific heat. These measurements raise the question of how anisotropy in strongly spin-orbit coupled materials modifies the field induced phases of QDMs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31386489
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.027201
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

027201

Auteurs

Gavin Hester (G)

Department of Physics, Colorado State University, 200 W. Lake St., Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA.

H S Nair (HS)

Department of Physics, Colorado State University, 200 W. Lake St., Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA.

T Reeder (T)

Department of Physics, Colorado State University, 200 W. Lake St., Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA.

D R Yahne (DR)

Department of Physics, Colorado State University, 200 W. Lake St., Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA.

T N DeLazzer (TN)

Department of Physics, Colorado State University, 200 W. Lake St., Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA.

L Berges (L)

Institut Quantique and Département de Physique, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada.

D Ziat (D)

Institut Quantique and Département de Physique, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada.

J R Neilson (JR)

Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, 200 W. Lake St., Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, USA.

A A Aczel (AA)

Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.

G Sala (G)

Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.

J A Quilliam (JA)

Institut Quantique and Département de Physique, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada.

K A Ross (KA)

Department of Physics, Colorado State University, 200 W. Lake St., Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA.
Quantum Materials Program, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada.

Classifications MeSH