Variation of human salivary alpha-amylase proteoforms in three stimulation models.
Inter-individual variability
Proteoforms
Salivary alpha-amylase
Stress
Journal
Clinical oral investigations
ISSN: 1436-3771
Titre abrégé: Clin Oral Investig
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9707115
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2020
Jan 2020
Historique:
received:
04
02
2019
accepted:
11
07
2019
pubmed:
8
8
2019
medline:
6
2
2020
entrez:
8
8
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To evaluate the sAA proteoforms' expression during different stimulation situations. This study evaluated the salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) proteoforms' behavior by western blot (WB) analysis and high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in different situations that produce increases in sAA activity. For this purpose, six healthy women with a similar body mass index, age, and fit, underwent different sAA stimulation tests, such as acetic acid stimulation, psychological stress using the standardized Trier social stress test, and physical effort using the Cooper treadmill test. The three models showed an increase in sAA activity. The WB demonstrated seven common bands observed in the six women (band one at 59 kDa, two at 56 kDa, three at 48 kDa, four at 45 kDa, five at 41 kDa, six at 36 kDa, and seven at 14 kDa), in which sAA protein was identified. The individual WB analysis showed that band two, which corresponded to the native non-glycosylated sAA proteoform, had a higher increase after the three sAA stimulation inducers, and this band was also the only proteoform correlated with sAA activity (r = 0.56, P = 0.001). In addition, when the label-free quantification analysis was performed, the different proteoforms showed different responses depending on the type of stimulation. This preliminary study showed that the diverse sAA proteoforms' expression depends on the different stimulation models. This study opens new perspectives and challenges for the use of the different alpha-amylase proteoforms as possible biomarkers in addition to the sAA activity.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31388762
doi: 10.1007/s00784-019-03021-9
pii: 10.1007/s00784-019-03021-9
doi:
Substances chimiques
Salivary alpha-Amylases
EC 3.2.1.1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
475-486Subventions
Organisme : Fundación Séneca
ID : 19894/GERM/15
Organisme : Universidad de Murcia
ID : R- 605/2016
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