Nutritionist and obesity: brief overview on efficacy, safety, and drug interactions of the main weight-loss dietary supplements.
Journal
International journal of obesity supplements
ISSN: 2046-2166
Titre abrégé: Int J Obes Suppl
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101590890
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2019
Apr 2019
Historique:
entrez:
9
8
2019
pubmed:
9
8
2019
medline:
9
8
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Over the past 20 years the use of dietary supplements as adjuvant therapy for weight loss gained growing favor among consumers and dietician-nutritionists, with the subsequent astounding increase in health costs. Despite the reassuring label of natural remedy for losing weight, dietary supplements contain a wide variety of ingredients on which available information is rather scanty and scientifically incomplete. Currently, there is little evidence that weight-loss supplements offer effective aids to reduce weight and meet criteria for recommended use. Robust, randomized, placebo-controlled studies to provide clear-cut scientific evidence of their efficacy and potential side effects in clinical practice are still lacking. Understanding the evidence for the efficacy, safety, and quality of these supplements among nutritionists and physicians is critical to counsel patients appropriately, especially considering the risk of serious adverse effects and interference with concomitant therapies. Detailed information on the efficacy and safety of the most commonly used weight-loss dietary supplements has been recently published by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). However, in this report the thorny issue that may result from drug interactions with weight-loss dietary supplements has been not sufficiently addressed. The aim of this review was to provide a synthetic, evidence-based report on efficacy and safety of the most commonly used ingredients in dietary supplements marketed for weight loss, particularly focusing on their possible drug interactions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31391923
doi: 10.1038/s41367-019-0007-3
pii: 7
pmc: PMC6683127
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
32-49Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of interestThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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