Mortality And Morbidity of Severe Traumatic Brain Injuries; A Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Experience Over 15 Years.

Falls Length of Stay Mortality PICU Road traffic injury Traumatic Brain injury

Journal

Bulletin of emergency and trauma
ISSN: 2322-2522
Titre abrégé: Bull Emerg Trauma
Pays: Iran
ID NLM: 101614018

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2019
Historique:
entrez: 9 8 2019
pubmed: 9 8 2019
medline: 9 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To determine the mortality, morbidity, types of intracranial hemorrhages, and factors associated with length of stay (LOS) associated with accidental traumatic brain injury (TBI) at a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of a regional trauma center in an Asian city. This study is a retrospective review of types of head injury, mortality and morbidity demographics of patients admitted to a PICU with TBI. All patients with accidental TBI were included, namely road traffic injury (RTI) and fall, and their demographics compared. Non-accidental injuries (NAI) were excluded. 95 children (78% males) were admitted to a PICU with RTI or falls from 2002 to 2017. They accounted for 3.7% of PICU admissions. Comparing with falls, victims of RTI were older ( A longer PICU LOS is associated with extradural and subarachnoid hemorrhages, usage of inotropes, mechanical ventilation and neurological supports in falls and RTI. Three-quarters of victims are males. Preventive health education should be especially directed to boys to reduce severe TBI in this Asian city.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31392225
doi: 10.29252/beat-070308
pmc: PMC6681874
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

256-262

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

None declared.

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Auteurs

Kam Lun Hon (KL)

Department of Pediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Siwei Huang (S)

The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Wai Sang Poon (WS)

Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Hon Ming Cheung (HM)

Department of Pediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Patrick Ip (P)

Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Benny Zee (B)

The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Classifications MeSH