Generation and manipulation of Schrödinger cat states in Rydberg atom arrays.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 08 2019
Historique:
received: 13 05 2019
accepted: 08 07 2019
entrez: 10 8 2019
pubmed: 10 8 2019
medline: 10 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Quantum entanglement involving coherent superpositions of macroscopically distinct states is among the most striking features of quantum theory, but its realization is challenging because such states are extremely fragile. Using a programmable quantum simulator based on neutral atom arrays with interactions mediated by Rydberg states, we demonstrate the creation of "Schrödinger cat" states of the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) type with up to 20 qubits. Our approach is based on engineering the energy spectrum and using optimal control of the many-body system. We further demonstrate entanglement manipulation by using GHZ states to distribute entanglement to distant sites in the array, establishing important ingredients for quantum information processing and quantum metrology.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31395778
pii: 365/6453/570
doi: 10.1126/science.aax9743
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

570-574

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

Auteurs

A Omran (A)

Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

H Levine (H)

Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

A Keesling (A)

Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

G Semeghini (G)

Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

T T Wang (TT)

Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Department of Physics, Gordon College, Wenham, MA 01984, USA.

S Ebadi (S)

Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

H Bernien (H)

Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

A S Zibrov (AS)

Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

H Pichler (H)

Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Institute for Theoretical Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics (ITAMP), Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

S Choi (S)

Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

J Cui (J)

Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institute of Quantum Control (PGI-8), D-52425 Jülich, Germany.

M Rossignolo (M)

Institute for Quantum Optics and Center of Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Universität Ulm, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.

P Rembold (P)

Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institute of Quantum Control (PGI-8), D-52425 Jülich, Germany.

S Montangero (S)

Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "G. Galilei," Università degli Studi di Padova and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), I-35131 Padova, Italy.

T Calarco (T)

Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institute of Quantum Control (PGI-8), D-52425 Jülich, Germany.
Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.

M Endres (M)

Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

M Greiner (M)

Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

V Vuletić (V)

Department of Physics and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

M D Lukin (MD)

Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. lukin@physics.harvard.edu.

Classifications MeSH