Spontaneous Subgaleal Abscess Associated with Lung Adenocarcinoma: First Description of This Unusual Association.


Journal

World neurosurgery
ISSN: 1878-8769
Titre abrégé: World Neurosurg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101528275

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2019
Historique:
received: 19 07 2019
accepted: 31 07 2019
pubmed: 11 8 2019
medline: 30 1 2020
entrez: 11 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Primary, spontaneous, or de novo subgaleal abscesses represent extremely rare lesions usually related to patients with risk factors and predisposing conditions for infections. They are associated with high morbidity, and a proper diagnosis can be misleading. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a de novo subgaleal abscess not related to previous traumatic head injury and associated with lung adenocarcinoma. A 59-year-old man was admitted to our unit because he presented fever and a palpable subcutaneous right parietal mass. No history of traumatic head injury was mentioned. The patient underwent needle aspiration of the subgaleal lesion for microbiological, histological, and cytological examination, with negative response. Chest radiograph and then thoracic computed tomography scan revealed the presence of 2 lesions in the left lung. Complete removal with surgical debridement of the parietal bone lesion was performed due to the suspicion of an abscessualized skull metastasis from a primary lung adenocarcinoma. We strongly suggest a patient global assessment in the event of subgaleal abscess without history of traumatic head injury, to treat eventual associated findings as soon as possible.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Primary, spontaneous, or de novo subgaleal abscesses represent extremely rare lesions usually related to patients with risk factors and predisposing conditions for infections. They are associated with high morbidity, and a proper diagnosis can be misleading. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a de novo subgaleal abscess not related to previous traumatic head injury and associated with lung adenocarcinoma.
CASE DESCRIPTION METHODS
A 59-year-old man was admitted to our unit because he presented fever and a palpable subcutaneous right parietal mass. No history of traumatic head injury was mentioned. The patient underwent needle aspiration of the subgaleal lesion for microbiological, histological, and cytological examination, with negative response. Chest radiograph and then thoracic computed tomography scan revealed the presence of 2 lesions in the left lung. Complete removal with surgical debridement of the parietal bone lesion was performed due to the suspicion of an abscessualized skull metastasis from a primary lung adenocarcinoma.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
We strongly suggest a patient global assessment in the event of subgaleal abscess without history of traumatic head injury, to treat eventual associated findings as soon as possible.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31400523
pii: S1878-8750(19)32149-7
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.233
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

133-136

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Giuseppe Emmanuele Umana (GE)

Department of Neurosurgery, Trauma Center, Gamma Knife Center, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy. Electronic address: umana.nch@gmail.com.

Gianluca Scalia (G)

Division of Neurosurgery, BIOMORF Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Saverio Fagone (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, Trauma Center, Gamma Knife Center, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy.

Giuseppe Strano (G)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy.

Maria Grazia Tranchina (MG)

Department of Pathological Anatomy, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy.

Giuseppe Raudino (G)

Department of Neurosurgery, Monza General Hospital, Monza, Italy.

Salvatore Cicero (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, Trauma Center, Gamma Knife Center, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy.

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