Polymeric hollow microcapsules (PHM) via cellulose nanocrystal stabilized Pickering emulsion polymerization.
Cellulose nanocrystals
Pickering emulsion polymerization
Poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide)
Polymeric hollow microcapsules
Polystyrene
Journal
Journal of colloid and interface science
ISSN: 1095-7103
Titre abrégé: J Colloid Interface Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0043125
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Nov 2019
01 Nov 2019
Historique:
received:
31
05
2019
revised:
16
07
2019
accepted:
31
07
2019
pubmed:
12
8
2019
medline:
12
8
2019
entrez:
12
8
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
A practical and sustainable method to prepare polymeric hollow microcapsules (PHMs) using cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) stabilized Pickering emulsion polymerization was developed. Pristine CNCs hydrolyzed from wood pulp are hydrophilic and could be employed as emulsifiers to prepare oil-in-water (O/W) Pickering emulsions. The O/W Pickering emulsions were used as templates for the Pickering emulsion polymerization of hydrophobic monomers inside the emulsion droplets. The crosslinked hydrophobic polymers phase separated and partitioned to the interface of the Pickering emulsion, leading to the formation of hydrophobic PHMs. Correspondingly, cinnamate modified CNCs with less surface hydrophilicity were employed as emulsifiers to obtain water-in-oil (W/O) inverse Pickering emulsions, which were then used as templates for inverse Pickering emulsion polymerization of hydrophilic monomers to prepare hydrophilic PHMs. Therefore, both hydrophobic and hydrophilic PHMs could be obtained via this approach. Herein, polystyrene, poly(4-vinylpyridine), and poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) hollow microcapsules were prepared as models, where the size, crosslinking density, shell structure and stimuli-responsive properties of PHMs could be tuned by varying the synthesis parameters.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31401481
pii: S0021-9797(19)30893-8
doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.07.107
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
489-497Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.