Simple and Robust Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells toward Chondrocytes by Two Small-Molecule Compounds.
Animals
Benzoates
/ pharmacology
Cartilage
/ metabolism
Cell Differentiation
/ drug effects
Chondrocytes
/ cytology
Chondrogenesis
Chromatin
/ metabolism
Collagen Type X
/ genetics
Gene Expression
Humans
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Pluripotent Stem Cells
/ cytology
Pyridines
/ pharmacology
Pyrimidines
/ pharmacology
Receptors, Retinoic Acid
/ genetics
Retinoids
/ pharmacology
Wnt Signaling Pathway
beta Catenin
/ genetics
cartilage
chondrocyte
chondrocyte differentiation
pluripotent stem cells
regenerative medicine
small-molecule compound
Journal
Stem cell reports
ISSN: 2213-6711
Titre abrégé: Stem Cell Reports
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101611300
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 09 2019
10 09 2019
Historique:
received:
27
01
2019
revised:
15
07
2019
accepted:
16
07
2019
pubmed:
14
8
2019
medline:
19
6
2020
entrez:
13
8
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
A simple induction protocol to differentiate chondrocytes from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) using small-molecule compounds is beneficial for cartilage regenerative medicine and mechanistic studies of chondrogenesis. Here, we demonstrate that chondrocytes are robustly induced from human PSCs by simple combination of two compounds, CHIR99021, a glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibitor, and TTNPB, a retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist, under serum- and feeder-free conditions within 5-9 days. An excellent differentiation efficiency and potential to form hyaline cartilaginous tissues in vivo were demonstrated. Comprehensive gene expression and open chromatin analyses at each protocol stage revealed step-by-step differentiation toward chondrocytes. Genome-wide analysis of RAR and β-catenin association with DNA showed that retinoic acid and Wnt/β-catenin signaling collaboratively regulated the key marker genes at each differentiation stage. This method provides a promising cell source for regenerative medicine and, as an in vitro model, may facilitate elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying chondrocyte differentiation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31402337
pii: S2213-6711(19)30264-4
doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2019.07.012
pmc: PMC6739881
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Benzoates
0
Chir 99021
0
Chromatin
0
Collagen Type X
0
Pyridines
0
Pyrimidines
0
Receptors, Retinoic Acid
0
Retinoids
0
beta Catenin
0
4-(2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)benzoic acid
71441-28-6
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
530-544Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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