Simple and Robust Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells toward Chondrocytes by Two Small-Molecule Compounds.


Journal

Stem cell reports
ISSN: 2213-6711
Titre abrégé: Stem Cell Reports
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101611300

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 09 2019
Historique:
received: 27 01 2019
revised: 15 07 2019
accepted: 16 07 2019
pubmed: 14 8 2019
medline: 19 6 2020
entrez: 13 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A simple induction protocol to differentiate chondrocytes from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) using small-molecule compounds is beneficial for cartilage regenerative medicine and mechanistic studies of chondrogenesis. Here, we demonstrate that chondrocytes are robustly induced from human PSCs by simple combination of two compounds, CHIR99021, a glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibitor, and TTNPB, a retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist, under serum- and feeder-free conditions within 5-9 days. An excellent differentiation efficiency and potential to form hyaline cartilaginous tissues in vivo were demonstrated. Comprehensive gene expression and open chromatin analyses at each protocol stage revealed step-by-step differentiation toward chondrocytes. Genome-wide analysis of RAR and β-catenin association with DNA showed that retinoic acid and Wnt/β-catenin signaling collaboratively regulated the key marker genes at each differentiation stage. This method provides a promising cell source for regenerative medicine and, as an in vitro model, may facilitate elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying chondrocyte differentiation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31402337
pii: S2213-6711(19)30264-4
doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2019.07.012
pmc: PMC6739881
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Benzoates 0
Chir 99021 0
Chromatin 0
Collagen Type X 0
Pyridines 0
Pyrimidines 0
Receptors, Retinoic Acid 0
Retinoids 0
beta Catenin 0
4-(2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)benzoic acid 71441-28-6

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

530-544

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Manabu Kawata (M)

Sensory & Motor System Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Bone and Cartilage Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Daisuke Mori (D)

Sensory & Motor System Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Bone and Cartilage Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Kosuke Kanke (K)

Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Hironori Hojo (H)

Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Shinsuke Ohba (S)

Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Ung-Il Chung (UI)

Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Fumiko Yano (F)

Bone and Cartilage Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Hideki Masaki (H)

Division of Stem Cell Therapy, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Makoto Otsu (M)

Division of Stem Cell Therapy, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Hiromitsu Nakauchi (H)

Division of Stem Cell Therapy, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Sakae Tanaka (S)

Sensory & Motor System Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Taku Saito (T)

Sensory & Motor System Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Bone and Cartilage Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: tasaitou-tky@umin.ac.jp.

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Classifications MeSH