A Case-Control Study to Add Volumetric or Clinical Mammographic Density into the Tyrer-Cuzick Breast Cancer Risk Model.

breast cancer risk models breast density breast neoplasms early detection of cancer risk factors

Journal

Journal of breast imaging
ISSN: 2631-6129
Titre abrégé: J Breast Imaging
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101752190

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2019
Historique:
received: 12 12 2018
entrez: 20 8 2019
pubmed: 20 8 2019
medline: 20 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Accurate breast cancer risk assessment for women attending routine screening is needed to guide screening and preventive interventions. We evaluated the accuracy of risk predictions from both visual and volumetric mammographic density combined with the Tyrer-Cuzick breast cancer risk model. A case-control study (474 patient participants and 2243 healthy control participants) of women aged 40-79 years was performed using self-reported classical risk factors. Breast density was measured by using automated volumetric software and Breast Imaging and Reporting Data System (BI-RADS) density categories. Odds ratios (95% CI) were estimated by using logistic regression, adjusted for age, demographic factors, and 10-year risk from the Tyrer-Cuzick model, for a change from the 25 After adjustment for classical risk factors in the Tyrer-Cuzick model, age, and body mass index (BMI), BI-RADS density had an IQ-OR of 1.55 (95% CI = 1.33 to 1.80) compared with 1.40 (95% CI = 1.21 to 1.60) for volumetric percent density. Fibroglandular volume (IQ-OR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.12 to 1.47) was a weaker predictor than was BI-RADS density (P The addition of volumetric and visual mammographic density measures to classical risk factors improves risk stratification. A combined risk could be used to guide precision medicine, through risk-adapted screening and prevention strategies.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Accurate breast cancer risk assessment for women attending routine screening is needed to guide screening and preventive interventions. We evaluated the accuracy of risk predictions from both visual and volumetric mammographic density combined with the Tyrer-Cuzick breast cancer risk model.
METHODS METHODS
A case-control study (474 patient participants and 2243 healthy control participants) of women aged 40-79 years was performed using self-reported classical risk factors. Breast density was measured by using automated volumetric software and Breast Imaging and Reporting Data System (BI-RADS) density categories. Odds ratios (95% CI) were estimated by using logistic regression, adjusted for age, demographic factors, and 10-year risk from the Tyrer-Cuzick model, for a change from the 25
RESULTS RESULTS
After adjustment for classical risk factors in the Tyrer-Cuzick model, age, and body mass index (BMI), BI-RADS density had an IQ-OR of 1.55 (95% CI = 1.33 to 1.80) compared with 1.40 (95% CI = 1.21 to 1.60) for volumetric percent density. Fibroglandular volume (IQ-OR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.12 to 1.47) was a weaker predictor than was BI-RADS density (P
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The addition of volumetric and visual mammographic density measures to classical risk factors improves risk stratification. A combined risk could be used to guide precision medicine, through risk-adapted screening and prevention strategies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31423486
doi: 10.1093/jbi/wbz006
pii: wbz006
pmc: PMC6690422
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

99-106

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Auteurs

Adam R Brentnall (AR)

Queen Mary University of London, Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.

Wendy F Cohn (WF)

University of Virginia, Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, VA.

William A Knaus (WA)

NantHealth, Inc., Culver City, CA, and University of Virginia, Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, VA.

Martin J Yaffe (MJ)

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Medical Biophysics, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Jack Cuzick (J)

Queen Mary University of London, Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.

Jennifer A Harvey (JA)

University of Virginia, Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, VA.

Classifications MeSH